MicroRNAs in maxillofacial bone modeling and remodeling: implications for malocclusion development and orthodontic treatment

Modeling and remodeling are essential processes in the development and refinement of maxillofacial bones. Dysregulated bone modeling during the developmental stage may lead to maxillofacial bone malformations and malocclusion. Bone remodeling under mechanical loading serves as the biological basis f...

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Main Authors: Baike Chen, Yuxin Zhang, Ousheng Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2024.1355312/full
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author Baike Chen
Yuxin Zhang
Ousheng Liu
author_facet Baike Chen
Yuxin Zhang
Ousheng Liu
author_sort Baike Chen
collection DOAJ
description Modeling and remodeling are essential processes in the development and refinement of maxillofacial bones. Dysregulated bone modeling during the developmental stage may lead to maxillofacial bone malformations and malocclusion. Bone remodeling under mechanical loading serves as the biological basis for orthodontic treatment. Although previous reviews have indicated the significance of microRNAs (miRNAs) in bone metabolism, their roles in orchestrating maxillofacial bone modeling and remodeling remain unclear. This review aims to discuss the mechanisms by which miRNAs regulate the morphogenesis and development of maxillofacial bones, as well as their implications for maxillofacial malformations and malocclusion. Moreover, miRNAs participating in maxillofacial bone remodeling and their impacts on cell mechanosensing are also summarized. Given the intricate interplay of cells and signaling pathways, exosomal miRNAs emerge as the orchestrators of the modeling and remodeling processes. The diagnostic and therapeutic potentials of miRNAs are also highlighted in this review for future clinical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-6b20d8bcb3264eab8d51c0f13c10c95c2024-03-13T04:17:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2024-03-011210.3389/fcell.2024.13553121355312MicroRNAs in maxillofacial bone modeling and remodeling: implications for malocclusion development and orthodontic treatmentBaike ChenYuxin ZhangOusheng LiuModeling and remodeling are essential processes in the development and refinement of maxillofacial bones. Dysregulated bone modeling during the developmental stage may lead to maxillofacial bone malformations and malocclusion. Bone remodeling under mechanical loading serves as the biological basis for orthodontic treatment. Although previous reviews have indicated the significance of microRNAs (miRNAs) in bone metabolism, their roles in orchestrating maxillofacial bone modeling and remodeling remain unclear. This review aims to discuss the mechanisms by which miRNAs regulate the morphogenesis and development of maxillofacial bones, as well as their implications for maxillofacial malformations and malocclusion. Moreover, miRNAs participating in maxillofacial bone remodeling and their impacts on cell mechanosensing are also summarized. Given the intricate interplay of cells and signaling pathways, exosomal miRNAs emerge as the orchestrators of the modeling and remodeling processes. The diagnostic and therapeutic potentials of miRNAs are also highlighted in this review for future clinical applications.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2024.1355312/fullmiRNAorthodontic treatmentbone modelingbone remodelingmaxillofacial bonemalocclusion
spellingShingle Baike Chen
Yuxin Zhang
Ousheng Liu
MicroRNAs in maxillofacial bone modeling and remodeling: implications for malocclusion development and orthodontic treatment
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
miRNA
orthodontic treatment
bone modeling
bone remodeling
maxillofacial bone
malocclusion
title MicroRNAs in maxillofacial bone modeling and remodeling: implications for malocclusion development and orthodontic treatment
title_full MicroRNAs in maxillofacial bone modeling and remodeling: implications for malocclusion development and orthodontic treatment
title_fullStr MicroRNAs in maxillofacial bone modeling and remodeling: implications for malocclusion development and orthodontic treatment
title_full_unstemmed MicroRNAs in maxillofacial bone modeling and remodeling: implications for malocclusion development and orthodontic treatment
title_short MicroRNAs in maxillofacial bone modeling and remodeling: implications for malocclusion development and orthodontic treatment
title_sort micrornas in maxillofacial bone modeling and remodeling implications for malocclusion development and orthodontic treatment
topic miRNA
orthodontic treatment
bone modeling
bone remodeling
maxillofacial bone
malocclusion
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2024.1355312/full
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AT yuxinzhang micrornasinmaxillofacialbonemodelingandremodelingimplicationsformalocclusiondevelopmentandorthodontictreatment
AT oushengliu micrornasinmaxillofacialbonemodelingandremodelingimplicationsformalocclusiondevelopmentandorthodontictreatment