The Economic Results of Investing in Precision Agriculture in Durum Wheat Production: A Case Study in Central Italy

Today, precision agriculture technologies (PATs) can be considered a tool for the management of the farm which allows the agricultural entrepreneur to optimise inputs, reduce costs, and offer the best quantitative and qualitative agricultural products. In Italy, the number of digital farmers is stil...

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Main Authors: Adele Finco, Giorgia Bucci, Matteo Belletti, Deborah Bentivoglio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/8/1520
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author Adele Finco
Giorgia Bucci
Matteo Belletti
Deborah Bentivoglio
author_facet Adele Finco
Giorgia Bucci
Matteo Belletti
Deborah Bentivoglio
author_sort Adele Finco
collection DOAJ
description Today, precision agriculture technologies (PATs) can be considered a tool for the management of the farm which allows the agricultural entrepreneur to optimise inputs, reduce costs, and offer the best quantitative and qualitative agricultural products. In Italy, the number of digital farmers is still low; therefore, it is not yet possible to assess with certainty the actual economic benefits that technologies bring to the farm. To bridge this gap, the paper proposes, through the analysis of a case study, an assessment of the economic efficiency of an Italian cereal farm that has invested in precision agriculture. The results reveal that, unlike what is reported in the literature, after the technological adoption, the farm keeps both the yield and variable costs stable. However, the major benefit is recorded in the decrease in labour costs (−20%) and in the reduction of pesticides (−53%). The increase in the quantity of nitrogen (+11%) and of seed distributed in the field (+5%) indicates that, in the face of a significant increase in total costs due to the capital invested in technology, the farm aims to intensify production rather than reduce agricultural inputs.
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spelling doaj.art-6b2181b9db6c42519100630286edd2c72023-11-22T06:25:01ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952021-07-01118152010.3390/agronomy11081520The Economic Results of Investing in Precision Agriculture in Durum Wheat Production: A Case Study in Central ItalyAdele Finco0Giorgia Bucci1Matteo Belletti2Deborah Bentivoglio3Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences (D3A), Università Politecnica delle Marche (UNIVPM), 60131 Ancona, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences (D3A), Università Politecnica delle Marche (UNIVPM), 60131 Ancona, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences (D3A), Università Politecnica delle Marche (UNIVPM), 60131 Ancona, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences (D3A), Università Politecnica delle Marche (UNIVPM), 60131 Ancona, ItalyToday, precision agriculture technologies (PATs) can be considered a tool for the management of the farm which allows the agricultural entrepreneur to optimise inputs, reduce costs, and offer the best quantitative and qualitative agricultural products. In Italy, the number of digital farmers is still low; therefore, it is not yet possible to assess with certainty the actual economic benefits that technologies bring to the farm. To bridge this gap, the paper proposes, through the analysis of a case study, an assessment of the economic efficiency of an Italian cereal farm that has invested in precision agriculture. The results reveal that, unlike what is reported in the literature, after the technological adoption, the farm keeps both the yield and variable costs stable. However, the major benefit is recorded in the decrease in labour costs (−20%) and in the reduction of pesticides (−53%). The increase in the quantity of nitrogen (+11%) and of seed distributed in the field (+5%) indicates that, in the face of a significant increase in total costs due to the capital invested in technology, the farm aims to intensify production rather than reduce agricultural inputs.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/8/1520case studydurum wheateconomic profitabilityprecision agriculturesustainability
spellingShingle Adele Finco
Giorgia Bucci
Matteo Belletti
Deborah Bentivoglio
The Economic Results of Investing in Precision Agriculture in Durum Wheat Production: A Case Study in Central Italy
Agronomy
case study
durum wheat
economic profitability
precision agriculture
sustainability
title The Economic Results of Investing in Precision Agriculture in Durum Wheat Production: A Case Study in Central Italy
title_full The Economic Results of Investing in Precision Agriculture in Durum Wheat Production: A Case Study in Central Italy
title_fullStr The Economic Results of Investing in Precision Agriculture in Durum Wheat Production: A Case Study in Central Italy
title_full_unstemmed The Economic Results of Investing in Precision Agriculture in Durum Wheat Production: A Case Study in Central Italy
title_short The Economic Results of Investing in Precision Agriculture in Durum Wheat Production: A Case Study in Central Italy
title_sort economic results of investing in precision agriculture in durum wheat production a case study in central italy
topic case study
durum wheat
economic profitability
precision agriculture
sustainability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/8/1520
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