The Indonesian verbal suffix -nya; Nominalization or subordination?

The suffix nya is one of the most frequent and polysemic suffixes in Indonesian. It can provide definite determination and topicalization. The "Verb nya", which often appears in a topicalized subject Noun Phrase (NP), is generally labelled as a deverbal noun. Nevertheless, many syntactic c...

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Main Author: Philippe Grangé
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Indonesia, Faculty of Humanities 2015-04-01
Series:Wacana: Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/wacana/vol16/iss1/7
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author Philippe Grangé
author_facet Philippe Grangé
author_sort Philippe Grangé
collection DOAJ
description The suffix nya is one of the most frequent and polysemic suffixes in Indonesian. It can provide definite determination and topicalization. The "Verb nya", which often appears in a topicalized subject Noun Phrase (NP), is generally labelled as a deverbal noun. Nevertheless, many syntactic constraints set it apart from Indonesian deverbal nouns. "Verb nya" must be complemented by a NP, which can easily be reconstructed as a former subject: a sentence is topicalized and thus becomes a noun clause, generally the subject of the main clause Verb Phrase (VP). I argue that "Verb nya" is a subordinate noun clause, almost always conveying causality. This causal noun clause, an innovation in formal written Indonesian (especially in the media), seems to fill a "gap": the impossibility of beginning a sentence with a subordinating morpheme ('that', 'because').
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spelling doaj.art-6b24a878698345afa0c3a47d46e098e02023-07-12T01:28:10ZengUniversitas Indonesia, Faculty of HumanitiesWacana: Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia1411-22722407-68992015-04-0116110.17510/wjhi.v16i1.370The Indonesian verbal suffix -nya; Nominalization or subordination?Philippe Grangé0University of La RochelleThe suffix nya is one of the most frequent and polysemic suffixes in Indonesian. It can provide definite determination and topicalization. The "Verb nya", which often appears in a topicalized subject Noun Phrase (NP), is generally labelled as a deverbal noun. Nevertheless, many syntactic constraints set it apart from Indonesian deverbal nouns. "Verb nya" must be complemented by a NP, which can easily be reconstructed as a former subject: a sentence is topicalized and thus becomes a noun clause, generally the subject of the main clause Verb Phrase (VP). I argue that "Verb nya" is a subordinate noun clause, almost always conveying causality. This causal noun clause, an innovation in formal written Indonesian (especially in the media), seems to fill a "gap": the impossibility of beginning a sentence with a subordinating morpheme ('that', 'because').https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/wacana/vol16/iss1/7indonesianbahasa indonesiasuffix nyanominalizationcausalityaspectnoun clausetopic
spellingShingle Philippe Grangé
The Indonesian verbal suffix -nya; Nominalization or subordination?
Wacana: Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia
indonesian
bahasa indonesia
suffix nya
nominalization
causality
aspect
noun clause
topic
title The Indonesian verbal suffix -nya; Nominalization or subordination?
title_full The Indonesian verbal suffix -nya; Nominalization or subordination?
title_fullStr The Indonesian verbal suffix -nya; Nominalization or subordination?
title_full_unstemmed The Indonesian verbal suffix -nya; Nominalization or subordination?
title_short The Indonesian verbal suffix -nya; Nominalization or subordination?
title_sort indonesian verbal suffix nya nominalization or subordination
topic indonesian
bahasa indonesia
suffix nya
nominalization
causality
aspect
noun clause
topic
url https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/wacana/vol16/iss1/7
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