Structural modification of Quercus petraea leaf caused by Cynips quercusfolii – histological study of galls

Galls formed by the interaction of insects on plant tissues are an example of the unusual transformation and use of plants by insects. The aim of this study was to characterize the structure of galls formed by Cynips quercusfolii L. on sessile oak leaves. In the structure of galls, we distinguished...

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Main Authors: Marzenna Guzicka, Piotr Karolewski, Marian J. Giertych
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Plant Interactions
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2016.1269214
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author Marzenna Guzicka
Piotr Karolewski
Marian J. Giertych
author_facet Marzenna Guzicka
Piotr Karolewski
Marian J. Giertych
author_sort Marzenna Guzicka
collection DOAJ
description Galls formed by the interaction of insects on plant tissues are an example of the unusual transformation and use of plants by insects. The aim of this study was to characterize the structure of galls formed by Cynips quercusfolii L. on sessile oak leaves. In the structure of galls, we distinguished the following: (1) the protective ‘first contact zone’ created by epidermal and sub-epidermal sclerenchyma rings, (2) the wide parenchymatous ring, (3) the internal protective zone created by the sclerenchyma ring, and (4) the nutritional zone consisting of cells filled with amyloplasts containing starch. A characteristic for galls in the development stage is the centripetal starch gradient in which starch accumulates in a ‘ring of amyloplasts’ in the larval chamber.
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spelling doaj.art-6b25770a03eb40c8a677477a5ff4d4dd2022-12-21T22:30:55ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Plant Interactions1742-91451742-91532017-01-0112171310.1080/17429145.2016.12692141269214Structural modification of Quercus petraea leaf caused by Cynips quercusfolii – histological study of gallsMarzenna Guzicka0Piotr Karolewski1Marian J. Giertych2Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of ScienceInstitute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of ScienceInstitute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of ScienceGalls formed by the interaction of insects on plant tissues are an example of the unusual transformation and use of plants by insects. The aim of this study was to characterize the structure of galls formed by Cynips quercusfolii L. on sessile oak leaves. In the structure of galls, we distinguished the following: (1) the protective ‘first contact zone’ created by epidermal and sub-epidermal sclerenchyma rings, (2) the wide parenchymatous ring, (3) the internal protective zone created by the sclerenchyma ring, and (4) the nutritional zone consisting of cells filled with amyloplasts containing starch. A characteristic for galls in the development stage is the centripetal starch gradient in which starch accumulates in a ‘ring of amyloplasts’ in the larval chamber.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2016.1269214Sessile oakoak gall waspanatomystarch
spellingShingle Marzenna Guzicka
Piotr Karolewski
Marian J. Giertych
Structural modification of Quercus petraea leaf caused by Cynips quercusfolii – histological study of galls
Journal of Plant Interactions
Sessile oak
oak gall wasp
anatomy
starch
title Structural modification of Quercus petraea leaf caused by Cynips quercusfolii – histological study of galls
title_full Structural modification of Quercus petraea leaf caused by Cynips quercusfolii – histological study of galls
title_fullStr Structural modification of Quercus petraea leaf caused by Cynips quercusfolii – histological study of galls
title_full_unstemmed Structural modification of Quercus petraea leaf caused by Cynips quercusfolii – histological study of galls
title_short Structural modification of Quercus petraea leaf caused by Cynips quercusfolii – histological study of galls
title_sort structural modification of quercus petraea leaf caused by cynips quercusfolii histological study of galls
topic Sessile oak
oak gall wasp
anatomy
starch
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2016.1269214
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AT marianjgiertych structuralmodificationofquercuspetraealeafcausedbycynipsquercusfoliihistologicalstudyofgalls