Oncolytic Vaccinia Virus in Lung Cancer Vaccines

Therapeutic cancer vaccines represent a promising therapeutic modality via the induction of long-term immune response and reduction in adverse effects by specifically targeting tumor-associated antigens. Oncolytic virus, especially vaccinia virus (VV) is a promising cancer treatment option for effec...

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Main Authors: Cao-Sang Truong, So Young Yoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/2/240
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author Cao-Sang Truong
So Young Yoo
author_facet Cao-Sang Truong
So Young Yoo
author_sort Cao-Sang Truong
collection DOAJ
description Therapeutic cancer vaccines represent a promising therapeutic modality via the induction of long-term immune response and reduction in adverse effects by specifically targeting tumor-associated antigens. Oncolytic virus, especially vaccinia virus (VV) is a promising cancer treatment option for effective cancer immunotherapy and thus can also be utilized in cancer vaccines. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is likely to respond to immunotherapy, such as immune checkpoint inhibitors or cancer vaccines, since it has a high tumor mutational burden. In this review, we will summarize recent applications of VV in lung cancer treatment and discuss the potential and direction of VV-based therapeutic vaccines.
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spelling doaj.art-6b2b35452de64a2ea9edfa13f78587dd2023-11-23T22:25:48ZengMDPI AGVaccines2076-393X2022-02-0110224010.3390/vaccines10020240Oncolytic Vaccinia Virus in Lung Cancer VaccinesCao-Sang Truong0So Young Yoo1BIO-IT Foundry Technology Institute, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, KoreaBIO-IT Foundry Technology Institute, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, KoreaTherapeutic cancer vaccines represent a promising therapeutic modality via the induction of long-term immune response and reduction in adverse effects by specifically targeting tumor-associated antigens. Oncolytic virus, especially vaccinia virus (VV) is a promising cancer treatment option for effective cancer immunotherapy and thus can also be utilized in cancer vaccines. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is likely to respond to immunotherapy, such as immune checkpoint inhibitors or cancer vaccines, since it has a high tumor mutational burden. In this review, we will summarize recent applications of VV in lung cancer treatment and discuss the potential and direction of VV-based therapeutic vaccines.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/2/240vaccinia virusoncolytic virusnon-small cell lung cancercancer vaccineimmunotherapypersonalized vaccination
spellingShingle Cao-Sang Truong
So Young Yoo
Oncolytic Vaccinia Virus in Lung Cancer Vaccines
Vaccines
vaccinia virus
oncolytic virus
non-small cell lung cancer
cancer vaccine
immunotherapy
personalized vaccination
title Oncolytic Vaccinia Virus in Lung Cancer Vaccines
title_full Oncolytic Vaccinia Virus in Lung Cancer Vaccines
title_fullStr Oncolytic Vaccinia Virus in Lung Cancer Vaccines
title_full_unstemmed Oncolytic Vaccinia Virus in Lung Cancer Vaccines
title_short Oncolytic Vaccinia Virus in Lung Cancer Vaccines
title_sort oncolytic vaccinia virus in lung cancer vaccines
topic vaccinia virus
oncolytic virus
non-small cell lung cancer
cancer vaccine
immunotherapy
personalized vaccination
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/2/240
work_keys_str_mv AT caosangtruong oncolyticvacciniavirusinlungcancervaccines
AT soyoungyoo oncolyticvacciniavirusinlungcancervaccines