Challenges of epidemiological investigation work in the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study of the epidemiology workforce in Guangdong Province, China

Objectives This study sought to identify the epidemiological investigation challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic and offer insights into the underlying issues.Design An exploratory qualitative study used thematic analysis of semistructured and in-depth individual interviews.Setting This study was cond...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiongfei Chen, Xiaomei Dong, Yue Zhang, Bing Huang, Peng Zheng, Cuizhi Li, Hongyue Zhang, Huiyao Feng, Diwei Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2022-11-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/11/e056067.full
_version_ 1828128092017655808
author Xiongfei Chen
Xiaomei Dong
Yue Zhang
Bing Huang
Peng Zheng
Cuizhi Li
Hongyue Zhang
Huiyao Feng
Diwei Jiang
author_facet Xiongfei Chen
Xiaomei Dong
Yue Zhang
Bing Huang
Peng Zheng
Cuizhi Li
Hongyue Zhang
Huiyao Feng
Diwei Jiang
author_sort Xiongfei Chen
collection DOAJ
description Objectives This study sought to identify the epidemiological investigation challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic and offer insights into the underlying issues.Design An exploratory qualitative study used thematic analysis of semistructured and in-depth individual interviews.Setting This study was conducted in Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Guangdong Province.Participants Twenty-four participants consented to participate in an in-depth interview. Transcribed recordings were managed using NVivo software and analysed using inductive thematic analysis.Results The qualitative analysis revealed five key themes: high-intensity epidemiological investigation task, emergency management requiring improvement in the early stage, respondent uncertainty, impact on work and social life and inadequate early-stage Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism.Conclusion This survey focuses on the epidemiology workforce at the forefront of the COVID-19 pandemic and qualitatively describes their experiences, vocational issues and psychological stressors. We found that the problems of epidemiological investigation posed intense challenges to the epidemiology workforce. These findings highlight the epidemiological investigation challenges associated with this pandemic. We have provided some suggestions that may help improve the efficiency and quality of the epidemiology workforce in China.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T15:59:12Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6b2d4f2d1fe243b6808de67492fa7958
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2044-6055
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T15:59:12Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher BMJ Publishing Group
record_format Article
series BMJ Open
spelling doaj.art-6b2d4f2d1fe243b6808de67492fa79582022-12-22T04:15:05ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552022-11-01121110.1136/bmjopen-2021-056067Challenges of epidemiological investigation work in the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study of the epidemiology workforce in Guangdong Province, ChinaXiongfei Chen0Xiaomei Dong1Yue Zhang2Bing Huang3Peng Zheng4Cuizhi Li5Hongyue Zhang6Huiyao Feng7Diwei Jiang8Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaObjectives This study sought to identify the epidemiological investigation challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic and offer insights into the underlying issues.Design An exploratory qualitative study used thematic analysis of semistructured and in-depth individual interviews.Setting This study was conducted in Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Guangdong Province.Participants Twenty-four participants consented to participate in an in-depth interview. Transcribed recordings were managed using NVivo software and analysed using inductive thematic analysis.Results The qualitative analysis revealed five key themes: high-intensity epidemiological investigation task, emergency management requiring improvement in the early stage, respondent uncertainty, impact on work and social life and inadequate early-stage Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism.Conclusion This survey focuses on the epidemiology workforce at the forefront of the COVID-19 pandemic and qualitatively describes their experiences, vocational issues and psychological stressors. We found that the problems of epidemiological investigation posed intense challenges to the epidemiology workforce. These findings highlight the epidemiological investigation challenges associated with this pandemic. We have provided some suggestions that may help improve the efficiency and quality of the epidemiology workforce in China.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/11/e056067.full
spellingShingle Xiongfei Chen
Xiaomei Dong
Yue Zhang
Bing Huang
Peng Zheng
Cuizhi Li
Hongyue Zhang
Huiyao Feng
Diwei Jiang
Challenges of epidemiological investigation work in the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study of the epidemiology workforce in Guangdong Province, China
BMJ Open
title Challenges of epidemiological investigation work in the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study of the epidemiology workforce in Guangdong Province, China
title_full Challenges of epidemiological investigation work in the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study of the epidemiology workforce in Guangdong Province, China
title_fullStr Challenges of epidemiological investigation work in the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study of the epidemiology workforce in Guangdong Province, China
title_full_unstemmed Challenges of epidemiological investigation work in the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study of the epidemiology workforce in Guangdong Province, China
title_short Challenges of epidemiological investigation work in the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study of the epidemiology workforce in Guangdong Province, China
title_sort challenges of epidemiological investigation work in the covid 19 pandemic a qualitative study of the epidemiology workforce in guangdong province china
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/11/e056067.full
work_keys_str_mv AT xiongfeichen challengesofepidemiologicalinvestigationworkinthecovid19pandemicaqualitativestudyoftheepidemiologyworkforceinguangdongprovincechina
AT xiaomeidong challengesofepidemiologicalinvestigationworkinthecovid19pandemicaqualitativestudyoftheepidemiologyworkforceinguangdongprovincechina
AT yuezhang challengesofepidemiologicalinvestigationworkinthecovid19pandemicaqualitativestudyoftheepidemiologyworkforceinguangdongprovincechina
AT binghuang challengesofepidemiologicalinvestigationworkinthecovid19pandemicaqualitativestudyoftheepidemiologyworkforceinguangdongprovincechina
AT pengzheng challengesofepidemiologicalinvestigationworkinthecovid19pandemicaqualitativestudyoftheepidemiologyworkforceinguangdongprovincechina
AT cuizhili challengesofepidemiologicalinvestigationworkinthecovid19pandemicaqualitativestudyoftheepidemiologyworkforceinguangdongprovincechina
AT hongyuezhang challengesofepidemiologicalinvestigationworkinthecovid19pandemicaqualitativestudyoftheepidemiologyworkforceinguangdongprovincechina
AT huiyaofeng challengesofepidemiologicalinvestigationworkinthecovid19pandemicaqualitativestudyoftheepidemiologyworkforceinguangdongprovincechina
AT diweijiang challengesofepidemiologicalinvestigationworkinthecovid19pandemicaqualitativestudyoftheepidemiologyworkforceinguangdongprovincechina