Globalization, nation-state and catching up

Globalization and nation-states are not in contradiction, since globalization is the present stage of capitalist development, and the nation-state is the territorial political unit that organizes the space and population in the capitalist system. Since the 1980s, Global Capitalism constitutes the ec...

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Main Author: Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editora 34 2008-12-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Political Economy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31572008000400002
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author Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira
author_facet Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira
author_sort Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira
collection DOAJ
description Globalization and nation-states are not in contradiction, since globalization is the present stage of capitalist development, and the nation-state is the territorial political unit that organizes the space and population in the capitalist system. Since the 1980s, Global Capitalism constitutes the economic system characterized by the opening of all national markets and a fierce competition between nation-states. Developing countries tend to catch up, while rich countries try to neutralize such competitive effort, using globalism as an ideology, and conventional orthodoxy as a strategy. Middle-income countries that are catching up in the realm of globalization are the ones that count with a national development strategy. This is broadly the case of the dynamic Asian countries. In contrast, Latin American countries have no longer their own strategy, and grow less. To add data to the argument, the author conducts an econometric test comparing these two groups of countries, and three variables: the rate of investment, the current account deficit or surplus that would indicate or not a competitive exchange rate, and public deficit.
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spelling doaj.art-6b2d62c1b883454cb4b1a5044846cf5b2022-12-22T01:10:07ZengEditora 34Brazilian Journal of Political Economy0101-31571809-45382008-12-0128455757610.1590/S0101-31572008000400002Globalization, nation-state and catching upLuiz Carlos Bresser-PereiraGlobalization and nation-states are not in contradiction, since globalization is the present stage of capitalist development, and the nation-state is the territorial political unit that organizes the space and population in the capitalist system. Since the 1980s, Global Capitalism constitutes the economic system characterized by the opening of all national markets and a fierce competition between nation-states. Developing countries tend to catch up, while rich countries try to neutralize such competitive effort, using globalism as an ideology, and conventional orthodoxy as a strategy. Middle-income countries that are catching up in the realm of globalization are the ones that count with a national development strategy. This is broadly the case of the dynamic Asian countries. In contrast, Latin American countries have no longer their own strategy, and grow less. To add data to the argument, the author conducts an econometric test comparing these two groups of countries, and three variables: the rate of investment, the current account deficit or surplus that would indicate or not a competitive exchange rate, and public deficit.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31572008000400002globalizationglobalismnation-statenationalismfinancial globalization
spellingShingle Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira
Globalization, nation-state and catching up
Brazilian Journal of Political Economy
globalization
globalism
nation-state
nationalism
financial globalization
title Globalization, nation-state and catching up
title_full Globalization, nation-state and catching up
title_fullStr Globalization, nation-state and catching up
title_full_unstemmed Globalization, nation-state and catching up
title_short Globalization, nation-state and catching up
title_sort globalization nation state and catching up
topic globalization
globalism
nation-state
nationalism
financial globalization
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31572008000400002
work_keys_str_mv AT luizcarlosbresserpereira globalizationnationstateandcatchingup