Optimal Sensor Placement for Modal-Based Health Monitoring of a Composite Structure

Optimal sensor placement is one of the important issues in monitoring the condition of structures, which has a major influence on monitoring system performance and cost. Due to this, it is still an open problem to find a compromise between these two parameters. In this study, the problem of optimal...

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Main Authors: Sandris Ručevskis, Tomasz Rogala, Andrzej Katunin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/10/3867
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author Sandris Ručevskis
Tomasz Rogala
Andrzej Katunin
author_facet Sandris Ručevskis
Tomasz Rogala
Andrzej Katunin
author_sort Sandris Ručevskis
collection DOAJ
description Optimal sensor placement is one of the important issues in monitoring the condition of structures, which has a major influence on monitoring system performance and cost. Due to this, it is still an open problem to find a compromise between these two parameters. In this study, the problem of optimal sensor placement was investigated for a composite plate with simulated internal damage. To solve this problem, different sensor placement methods with different constraint variants were applied. The advantage of the proposed approach is that information for sensor placement was used only from the structure’s healthy state. The results of the calculations according to sensor placement methods were subsets of possible sensor network candidates, which were evaluated using the aggregation of different metrics. The evaluation of selected sensor networks was performed and validated using machine learning techniques and visualized appropriately. Using the proposed approach, it was possible to precisely detect damage based on a limited number of strain sensors and mode shapes taken into consideration, which leads to efficient structural health monitoring with resource savings both in costs and computational time and complexity.
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spelling doaj.art-6b2e79b92dab4f4fb178bd5abb5a81b62023-11-23T13:02:37ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-05-012210386710.3390/s22103867Optimal Sensor Placement for Modal-Based Health Monitoring of a Composite StructureSandris Ručevskis0Tomasz Rogala1Andrzej Katunin2Institute of Materials and Structures, Riga Technical University, Kipsalas iela 6A, LV-1048 Riga, LatviaDepartment of Fundamentals of Machinery Design, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18A, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Fundamentals of Machinery Design, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18A, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandOptimal sensor placement is one of the important issues in monitoring the condition of structures, which has a major influence on monitoring system performance and cost. Due to this, it is still an open problem to find a compromise between these two parameters. In this study, the problem of optimal sensor placement was investigated for a composite plate with simulated internal damage. To solve this problem, different sensor placement methods with different constraint variants were applied. The advantage of the proposed approach is that information for sensor placement was used only from the structure’s healthy state. The results of the calculations according to sensor placement methods were subsets of possible sensor network candidates, which were evaluated using the aggregation of different metrics. The evaluation of selected sensor networks was performed and validated using machine learning techniques and visualized appropriately. Using the proposed approach, it was possible to precisely detect damage based on a limited number of strain sensors and mode shapes taken into consideration, which leads to efficient structural health monitoring with resource savings both in costs and computational time and complexity.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/10/3867optimal sensors placementstructural health monitoringdelaminationcomposite structuremachine learning
spellingShingle Sandris Ručevskis
Tomasz Rogala
Andrzej Katunin
Optimal Sensor Placement for Modal-Based Health Monitoring of a Composite Structure
Sensors
optimal sensors placement
structural health monitoring
delamination
composite structure
machine learning
title Optimal Sensor Placement for Modal-Based Health Monitoring of a Composite Structure
title_full Optimal Sensor Placement for Modal-Based Health Monitoring of a Composite Structure
title_fullStr Optimal Sensor Placement for Modal-Based Health Monitoring of a Composite Structure
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Sensor Placement for Modal-Based Health Monitoring of a Composite Structure
title_short Optimal Sensor Placement for Modal-Based Health Monitoring of a Composite Structure
title_sort optimal sensor placement for modal based health monitoring of a composite structure
topic optimal sensors placement
structural health monitoring
delamination
composite structure
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/10/3867
work_keys_str_mv AT sandrisrucevskis optimalsensorplacementformodalbasedhealthmonitoringofacompositestructure
AT tomaszrogala optimalsensorplacementformodalbasedhealthmonitoringofacompositestructure
AT andrzejkatunin optimalsensorplacementformodalbasedhealthmonitoringofacompositestructure