Measuring Gratitude: A Comparative Validation of the Dutch Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ6) and Short Gratitude, Resentment, and Appreciation Test (SGRAT)

The aim of this article was to validate and compare the Dutch translations of the Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ6) and the Short Gratitude, Resentment, and Appreciation Test (SGRAT) in an adult general population sample. In an online survey, 706 respondents ('M 'age = 44, 'SD 'age =...

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Main Authors: Lilian Jans-Beken, Johan Lataster, Roeslan Leontjevas, Nele Jacobs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2015-05-01
Series:Psychologica Belgica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.psychologicabelgica.com/articles/224
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author Lilian Jans-Beken
Johan Lataster
Roeslan Leontjevas
Nele Jacobs
author_facet Lilian Jans-Beken
Johan Lataster
Roeslan Leontjevas
Nele Jacobs
author_sort Lilian Jans-Beken
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this article was to validate and compare the Dutch translations of the Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ6) and the Short Gratitude, Resentment, and Appreciation Test (SGRAT) in an adult general population sample. In an online survey, 706 respondents ('M 'age = 44, 'SD 'age = 14) completed Dutch versions of the GQ6, the SGRAT, the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) and the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). At six week follow-up, 440 (62%) of them ('M' age = 46, 'SD' age = 14) again completed the GQ6-NL and SGRAT-NL. Parallel analyses, exploratory factor analyses and confirmatory factor analyses revealed and confirmed one factor for the GQ6-NL, and three factors for the SGRAT-NL. Internal consistency indices of the GQ6-NL and of the SGRAT-NL were satisfactory. Both questionnaires demonstrated good test-retest reliability. Regression analyses showed, for the total scores on both gratitude questionnaires, positive associations with the SWLS and the Positive Affect Scale, and negative associations with the Negative Affect Scale. The results support the validity of the Dutch GQ6 and SGRAT. These questionnaires can be used to conduct further research of the grateful disposition in Dutch speaking individuals and groups.
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spelling doaj.art-6b2f063262ca426b86f7e73206307f382022-12-21T19:43:28ZengUbiquity PressPsychologica Belgica0033-28792054-670X2015-05-01551193110.5334/pb.bd218Measuring Gratitude: A Comparative Validation of the Dutch Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ6) and Short Gratitude, Resentment, and Appreciation Test (SGRAT)Lilian Jans-Beken0Johan Lataster1Roeslan Leontjevas2Nele Jacobs3Open University- Open University - Maastricht University Medical CentreOpen University- Open University - Maastricht University Medical CentreThe aim of this article was to validate and compare the Dutch translations of the Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ6) and the Short Gratitude, Resentment, and Appreciation Test (SGRAT) in an adult general population sample. In an online survey, 706 respondents ('M 'age = 44, 'SD 'age = 14) completed Dutch versions of the GQ6, the SGRAT, the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) and the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). At six week follow-up, 440 (62%) of them ('M' age = 46, 'SD' age = 14) again completed the GQ6-NL and SGRAT-NL. Parallel analyses, exploratory factor analyses and confirmatory factor analyses revealed and confirmed one factor for the GQ6-NL, and three factors for the SGRAT-NL. Internal consistency indices of the GQ6-NL and of the SGRAT-NL were satisfactory. Both questionnaires demonstrated good test-retest reliability. Regression analyses showed, for the total scores on both gratitude questionnaires, positive associations with the SWLS and the Positive Affect Scale, and negative associations with the Negative Affect Scale. The results support the validity of the Dutch GQ6 and SGRAT. These questionnaires can be used to conduct further research of the grateful disposition in Dutch speaking individuals and groups.http://www.psychologicabelgica.com/articles/224gratitudesubjective well-beingpositive affectnegative affect
spellingShingle Lilian Jans-Beken
Johan Lataster
Roeslan Leontjevas
Nele Jacobs
Measuring Gratitude: A Comparative Validation of the Dutch Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ6) and Short Gratitude, Resentment, and Appreciation Test (SGRAT)
Psychologica Belgica
gratitude
subjective well-being
positive affect
negative affect
title Measuring Gratitude: A Comparative Validation of the Dutch Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ6) and Short Gratitude, Resentment, and Appreciation Test (SGRAT)
title_full Measuring Gratitude: A Comparative Validation of the Dutch Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ6) and Short Gratitude, Resentment, and Appreciation Test (SGRAT)
title_fullStr Measuring Gratitude: A Comparative Validation of the Dutch Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ6) and Short Gratitude, Resentment, and Appreciation Test (SGRAT)
title_full_unstemmed Measuring Gratitude: A Comparative Validation of the Dutch Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ6) and Short Gratitude, Resentment, and Appreciation Test (SGRAT)
title_short Measuring Gratitude: A Comparative Validation of the Dutch Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ6) and Short Gratitude, Resentment, and Appreciation Test (SGRAT)
title_sort measuring gratitude a comparative validation of the dutch gratitude questionnaire gq6 and short gratitude resentment and appreciation test sgrat
topic gratitude
subjective well-being
positive affect
negative affect
url http://www.psychologicabelgica.com/articles/224
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