Neurocysticercosis in a Nigerian woman -missed diagnosis of a neglected disease and surgical management

Neurocysticercosis is a rarely diagnosed but significant clinical problem from infestation with taenia solium. It occurs as a result of ingestion of infested pork and the mode of transmission is usually feco-oral. It is commonly associated with non-specific neurologic manifestations expected of intr...

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Main Authors: Omotayo Abimbola Ojo, Chiazor Udochukwu Onyia, Badirat Olukemi Lawal, Nicholas Awodele Awolola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-07-01
Series:World Neurosurgery: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259013972400111X
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author Omotayo Abimbola Ojo
Chiazor Udochukwu Onyia
Badirat Olukemi Lawal
Nicholas Awodele Awolola
author_facet Omotayo Abimbola Ojo
Chiazor Udochukwu Onyia
Badirat Olukemi Lawal
Nicholas Awodele Awolola
author_sort Omotayo Abimbola Ojo
collection DOAJ
description Neurocysticercosis is a rarely diagnosed but significant clinical problem from infestation with taenia solium. It occurs as a result of ingestion of infested pork and the mode of transmission is usually feco-oral. It is commonly associated with non-specific neurologic manifestations expected of intracranial space-occupying lesions with its most common neurological presentation being seizures. However, its diagnosis without seizure is rarely reported. We report a recent experience in this regard and outcome of this disease which was inadvertently managed surgically. A good history and high index of suspicion especially in developing and low socioeconomic region is helpful for diagnosis in the presence of appropriate radiological findings. Prognosis is good when treatment is tailored to well selected cases. Treatment options include medical with or without surgical removal of encapsulated cyst. A high index of suspicion will be helpful in making appropriate diagnosis and proper management of this disease.
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spelling doaj.art-6b327d59f53f4ef197db2d7906fbdbe82024-04-11T04:41:54ZengElsevierWorld Neurosurgery: X2590-13972024-07-0123100380Neurocysticercosis in a Nigerian woman -missed diagnosis of a neglected disease and surgical managementOmotayo Abimbola Ojo0Chiazor Udochukwu Onyia1Badirat Olukemi Lawal2Nicholas Awodele Awolola3Neurosurgery Unit, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, NigeriaNeurosurgery unit, Department of Surgery, Lagoon Hospitals, Lagos, Nigeria; Corresponding author. Neurosurgery unit, Department of Surgery, Lagoon Hospitals, 17B Bourdillon road, Ikoyi Lagos, Nigeria.Department of Anatomic and Molecular Pathology, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, NigeriaDepartment of Anatomic and Molecular Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, NigeriaNeurocysticercosis is a rarely diagnosed but significant clinical problem from infestation with taenia solium. It occurs as a result of ingestion of infested pork and the mode of transmission is usually feco-oral. It is commonly associated with non-specific neurologic manifestations expected of intracranial space-occupying lesions with its most common neurological presentation being seizures. However, its diagnosis without seizure is rarely reported. We report a recent experience in this regard and outcome of this disease which was inadvertently managed surgically. A good history and high index of suspicion especially in developing and low socioeconomic region is helpful for diagnosis in the presence of appropriate radiological findings. Prognosis is good when treatment is tailored to well selected cases. Treatment options include medical with or without surgical removal of encapsulated cyst. A high index of suspicion will be helpful in making appropriate diagnosis and proper management of this disease.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259013972400111XNeurocysticercosisParasitic infestationTaenia soliumIntracerebral brain cyst
spellingShingle Omotayo Abimbola Ojo
Chiazor Udochukwu Onyia
Badirat Olukemi Lawal
Nicholas Awodele Awolola
Neurocysticercosis in a Nigerian woman -missed diagnosis of a neglected disease and surgical management
World Neurosurgery: X
Neurocysticercosis
Parasitic infestation
Taenia solium
Intracerebral brain cyst
title Neurocysticercosis in a Nigerian woman -missed diagnosis of a neglected disease and surgical management
title_full Neurocysticercosis in a Nigerian woman -missed diagnosis of a neglected disease and surgical management
title_fullStr Neurocysticercosis in a Nigerian woman -missed diagnosis of a neglected disease and surgical management
title_full_unstemmed Neurocysticercosis in a Nigerian woman -missed diagnosis of a neglected disease and surgical management
title_short Neurocysticercosis in a Nigerian woman -missed diagnosis of a neglected disease and surgical management
title_sort neurocysticercosis in a nigerian woman missed diagnosis of a neglected disease and surgical management
topic Neurocysticercosis
Parasitic infestation
Taenia solium
Intracerebral brain cyst
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259013972400111X
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AT chiazorudochukwuonyia neurocysticercosisinanigerianwomanmisseddiagnosisofaneglecteddiseaseandsurgicalmanagement
AT badiratolukemilawal neurocysticercosisinanigerianwomanmisseddiagnosisofaneglecteddiseaseandsurgicalmanagement
AT nicholasawodeleawolola neurocysticercosisinanigerianwomanmisseddiagnosisofaneglecteddiseaseandsurgicalmanagement