Combinatorial and Proportional Task: Looking for Intuitive Strategies in Primary Education

The development of probabilistic thinking at school requires enhancing combinatorial and proportional reasoning. For this reason, 190 sixth-grade elementary school students (11–12-year-old), without previous instruction in the topic, solve a task consisting of five questions that address both types...

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Main Authors: Maria Ricart, Assumpta Estrada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/8/1340
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author Maria Ricart
Assumpta Estrada
author_facet Maria Ricart
Assumpta Estrada
author_sort Maria Ricart
collection DOAJ
description The development of probabilistic thinking at school requires enhancing combinatorial and proportional reasoning. For this reason, 190 sixth-grade elementary school students (11–12-year-old), without previous instruction in the topic, solve a task consisting of five questions that address both types of reasoning. This study explores the problem-solving strategies used by schoolchildren. The results obtained indicate that, in general, the students do not show strategies in the answers to the combinatorial questions. In addition, it is observed that they have difficulties in understanding the proposed statements and arguing the issues that explicitly require a justification.
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spelling doaj.art-6b368185073446499f8938bd1f2e6dfc2023-12-01T21:12:22ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-04-01108134010.3390/math10081340Combinatorial and Proportional Task: Looking for Intuitive Strategies in Primary EducationMaria Ricart0Assumpta Estrada1Department of Mathematics, University of Lleida, 25001 Lleida, SpainDepartment of Mathematics, University of Lleida, 25001 Lleida, SpainThe development of probabilistic thinking at school requires enhancing combinatorial and proportional reasoning. For this reason, 190 sixth-grade elementary school students (11–12-year-old), without previous instruction in the topic, solve a task consisting of five questions that address both types of reasoning. This study explores the problem-solving strategies used by schoolchildren. The results obtained indicate that, in general, the students do not show strategies in the answers to the combinatorial questions. In addition, it is observed that they have difficulties in understanding the proposed statements and arguing the issues that explicitly require a justification.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/8/1340combinatorial reasoningproportional reasoningprobabilistic thinkingprimary education
spellingShingle Maria Ricart
Assumpta Estrada
Combinatorial and Proportional Task: Looking for Intuitive Strategies in Primary Education
Mathematics
combinatorial reasoning
proportional reasoning
probabilistic thinking
primary education
title Combinatorial and Proportional Task: Looking for Intuitive Strategies in Primary Education
title_full Combinatorial and Proportional Task: Looking for Intuitive Strategies in Primary Education
title_fullStr Combinatorial and Proportional Task: Looking for Intuitive Strategies in Primary Education
title_full_unstemmed Combinatorial and Proportional Task: Looking for Intuitive Strategies in Primary Education
title_short Combinatorial and Proportional Task: Looking for Intuitive Strategies in Primary Education
title_sort combinatorial and proportional task looking for intuitive strategies in primary education
topic combinatorial reasoning
proportional reasoning
probabilistic thinking
primary education
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/8/1340
work_keys_str_mv AT mariaricart combinatorialandproportionaltasklookingforintuitivestrategiesinprimaryeducation
AT assumptaestrada combinatorialandproportionaltasklookingforintuitivestrategiesinprimaryeducation