Sweet Seizures – Epilepsia Partialis Continua

Epilepsia partialis continua (EPC) refers to focal and recurrent seizures that happenevery few seconds to minutes for extended periods of time. The most common causesof these seizures are stroke, Rasmussen’s encephalitis (in children), and viral encephalitis.Metabolic disorders, like hyperglycemic h...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ragesh Panikkath, Joaquin Abeal Lado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Southwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles 2013-06-01
Series:Southwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles
Subjects:
Online Access:http://pulmonarychronicles.com/index.php/pulmonarychronicles/article/view/69
Description
Summary:Epilepsia partialis continua (EPC) refers to focal and recurrent seizures that happenevery few seconds to minutes for extended periods of time. The most common causesof these seizures are stroke, Rasmussen’s encephalitis (in children), and viral encephalitis.Metabolic disorders, like hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS), infrequentlycause EPC. Correction of the HHS stops the EPC and eliminates the need for antiepilepticdrugs. Synaptic transmission in the central nervous system requires normal glucoseconcentrations. Hyperglycemia can lower the seizure threshold, and this possiblyexplains the development of seizures in patients with HHS.
ISSN:2325-9205