Regulation of meiotic gene expression in plants

With the recent advances in genomics and sequencing technologies, databases of transcriptomes representing many cellular processes have been built. Meiotic transcriptomes in plants have been studied in Arabidopsis thaliana, rice (Oryza sativa), wheat (Triticum aestivum), petunia (Petunia hybrida), s...

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Main Authors: Adele eZhou, Wojciech P Pawlowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2014.00413/full
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author Adele eZhou
Wojciech P Pawlowski
author_facet Adele eZhou
Wojciech P Pawlowski
author_sort Adele eZhou
collection DOAJ
description With the recent advances in genomics and sequencing technologies, databases of transcriptomes representing many cellular processes have been built. Meiotic transcriptomes in plants have been studied in Arabidopsis thaliana, rice (Oryza sativa), wheat (Triticum aestivum), petunia (Petunia hybrida), sunflower (Helianthus annuus), and maize (Zea mays). Studies in all organisms, but particularly in plants, indicate that a very large number of genes are expressed during meiosis, though relatively few of them seem to be required for the completion of meiosis. In this review, we focus on gene expression at the RNA level and analyze the meiotic transcriptome datasets and explore expression patterns of known meiotic genes to elucidate how gene expression could be regulated during meiosis. We also discuss mechanisms, such as chromatin organization and non-coding RNAs, that might be involved in the regulation of meiotic transcription patterns.
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spelling doaj.art-6b3eebeccde0483db952be4d0c99ccf12022-12-21T23:06:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2014-08-01510.3389/fpls.2014.00413105695Regulation of meiotic gene expression in plantsAdele eZhou0Wojciech P Pawlowski1Cornell UniversityCornell UniversityWith the recent advances in genomics and sequencing technologies, databases of transcriptomes representing many cellular processes have been built. Meiotic transcriptomes in plants have been studied in Arabidopsis thaliana, rice (Oryza sativa), wheat (Triticum aestivum), petunia (Petunia hybrida), sunflower (Helianthus annuus), and maize (Zea mays). Studies in all organisms, but particularly in plants, indicate that a very large number of genes are expressed during meiosis, though relatively few of them seem to be required for the completion of meiosis. In this review, we focus on gene expression at the RNA level and analyze the meiotic transcriptome datasets and explore expression patterns of known meiotic genes to elucidate how gene expression could be regulated during meiosis. We also discuss mechanisms, such as chromatin organization and non-coding RNAs, that might be involved in the regulation of meiotic transcription patterns.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2014.00413/fullChromatinGene ExpressionMeiosisTranscriptomegene regulationnon-coding RNAs
spellingShingle Adele eZhou
Wojciech P Pawlowski
Regulation of meiotic gene expression in plants
Frontiers in Plant Science
Chromatin
Gene Expression
Meiosis
Transcriptome
gene regulation
non-coding RNAs
title Regulation of meiotic gene expression in plants
title_full Regulation of meiotic gene expression in plants
title_fullStr Regulation of meiotic gene expression in plants
title_full_unstemmed Regulation of meiotic gene expression in plants
title_short Regulation of meiotic gene expression in plants
title_sort regulation of meiotic gene expression in plants
topic Chromatin
Gene Expression
Meiosis
Transcriptome
gene regulation
non-coding RNAs
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2014.00413/full
work_keys_str_mv AT adeleezhou regulationofmeioticgeneexpressioninplants
AT wojciechppawlowski regulationofmeioticgeneexpressioninplants