Acute Renal Vein Thrombosis Following COVID-19 in a Lupus Patient: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

<b>Purpose</b>: The association between COVID-19 and hypercoagulability is well established. This is a case of a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who developed unilateral renal vein thrombosis following COVID-19, the third case described in the international literature so...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dimitra Petrou, Aggeliki Sardeli, Panayiotis Vlachoyiannopoulos, Ornella Moschovaki-Zeiger, Sophia Lionaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Life
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/6/1252
Description
Summary:<b>Purpose</b>: The association between COVID-19 and hypercoagulability is well established. This is a case of a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who developed unilateral renal vein thrombosis following COVID-19, the third case described in the international literature so far. <b>Methods:</b> Clinical, laboratory characteristics and outcomes of the patient were described in detail. Literature review was performed on MEDLINE database via Pubmed. Search items included COVID-19, renal infarction, and renal thrombosis. A total of fifty-three cases were located. Of these, only two patients had renal vein thrombosis but none of them carried a diagnosis of SLE. However, six cases have been published so far involving SLE patients in whom thromboembolic events developed following COVID-19, but none of them experienced renal vein thrombosis. <b>Conclusion:</b> The present case adds a new piece to the emerging puzzle of COVID-19 associated hypercoagulability, especially among patients with autoimmune diseases.
ISSN:2075-1729