Therapeutic Cancer Vaccines—Antigen Discovery and Adjuvant Delivery Platforms

For decades, vaccines have played a significant role in protecting public and personal health against infectious diseases and proved their great potential in battling cancers as well. This review focused on the current progress of therapeutic subunit vaccines for cancer immunotherapy. Antigens and a...

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Main Authors: Neftali Ortega Alarcon, Maddy Jaramillo, Heidi M. Mansour, Bo Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/7/1448
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author Neftali Ortega Alarcon
Maddy Jaramillo
Heidi M. Mansour
Bo Sun
author_facet Neftali Ortega Alarcon
Maddy Jaramillo
Heidi M. Mansour
Bo Sun
author_sort Neftali Ortega Alarcon
collection DOAJ
description For decades, vaccines have played a significant role in protecting public and personal health against infectious diseases and proved their great potential in battling cancers as well. This review focused on the current progress of therapeutic subunit vaccines for cancer immunotherapy. Antigens and adjuvants are key components of vaccine formulations. We summarized several classes of tumor antigens and bioinformatic approaches of identification of tumor neoantigens. Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)-targeting adjuvants and their targeted delivery platforms have been extensively discussed. In addition, we emphasized the interplay between multiple adjuvants and their combined delivery for cancer immunotherapy.
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spelling doaj.art-6b41f113ce454f9cbdb0df910665a7822023-12-03T12:06:15ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232022-07-01147144810.3390/pharmaceutics14071448Therapeutic Cancer Vaccines—Antigen Discovery and Adjuvant Delivery PlatformsNeftali Ortega Alarcon0Maddy Jaramillo1Heidi M. Mansour2Bo Sun3Skaggs Pharmaceutical Sciences Center, College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USASkaggs Pharmaceutical Sciences Center, College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USASkaggs Pharmaceutical Sciences Center, College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USASkaggs Pharmaceutical Sciences Center, College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USAFor decades, vaccines have played a significant role in protecting public and personal health against infectious diseases and proved their great potential in battling cancers as well. This review focused on the current progress of therapeutic subunit vaccines for cancer immunotherapy. Antigens and adjuvants are key components of vaccine formulations. We summarized several classes of tumor antigens and bioinformatic approaches of identification of tumor neoantigens. Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)-targeting adjuvants and their targeted delivery platforms have been extensively discussed. In addition, we emphasized the interplay between multiple adjuvants and their combined delivery for cancer immunotherapy.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/7/1448therapeutic vaccinetumor antigensadjuvantsdelivery systemscombination therapies
spellingShingle Neftali Ortega Alarcon
Maddy Jaramillo
Heidi M. Mansour
Bo Sun
Therapeutic Cancer Vaccines—Antigen Discovery and Adjuvant Delivery Platforms
Pharmaceutics
therapeutic vaccine
tumor antigens
adjuvants
delivery systems
combination therapies
title Therapeutic Cancer Vaccines—Antigen Discovery and Adjuvant Delivery Platforms
title_full Therapeutic Cancer Vaccines—Antigen Discovery and Adjuvant Delivery Platforms
title_fullStr Therapeutic Cancer Vaccines—Antigen Discovery and Adjuvant Delivery Platforms
title_full_unstemmed Therapeutic Cancer Vaccines—Antigen Discovery and Adjuvant Delivery Platforms
title_short Therapeutic Cancer Vaccines—Antigen Discovery and Adjuvant Delivery Platforms
title_sort therapeutic cancer vaccines antigen discovery and adjuvant delivery platforms
topic therapeutic vaccine
tumor antigens
adjuvants
delivery systems
combination therapies
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/7/1448
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AT maddyjaramillo therapeuticcancervaccinesantigendiscoveryandadjuvantdeliveryplatforms
AT heidimmansour therapeuticcancervaccinesantigendiscoveryandadjuvantdeliveryplatforms
AT bosun therapeuticcancervaccinesantigendiscoveryandadjuvantdeliveryplatforms