Investigation of Phase Pattern Modulation for Digital Fringe Projection Profilometry

The fringe projection profilometry with sinusoidal patterns based on phase-shifting algorithms is commonly distorted by the nonlinear intensity response of commercial projector. In order to solve this issue, sinusoidal width modulation is presented to generate binary sinusoidal patterns for defocusi...

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Main Authors: Liu Cheng-Yang, Wang Chung-Yi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2020-02-01
Series:Measurement Science Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/msr-2020-0006
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author Liu Cheng-Yang
Wang Chung-Yi
author_facet Liu Cheng-Yang
Wang Chung-Yi
author_sort Liu Cheng-Yang
collection DOAJ
description The fringe projection profilometry with sinusoidal patterns based on phase-shifting algorithms is commonly distorted by the nonlinear intensity response of commercial projector. In order to solve this issue, sinusoidal width modulation is presented to generate binary sinusoidal patterns for defocusing the projection. However, the residual errors in the phase maps are usually notable for highly accurate three-dimensional shape measurements. In this paper, we propose the fringe patterns of the sinusoidal, square, and triangular periodic waveforms with seven-step phase-shifting algorithm to further improve the accuracy of three-dimensional profile reconstruction. The absolute phase values are calculated by using quality guided path unwrapping. We learn that by properly selecting fringe patterns according to the target shape, the undesired harmonics of the measured surface have negligible effect on the phase values. The experiments are presented to verify the imaging performances of three fringe patterns for different testing targets. The triangular fringe patterns are suitable for the shape measurements of complex targets with curved surfaces. The results provide a great possibility for high-accuracy shape measurement technique with wider measuring depth range.
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spelling doaj.art-6b46fd946c4e4235a5eb356d7e7a4a4b2022-12-21T21:31:03ZengSciendoMeasurement Science Review1335-88712020-02-01201434910.2478/msr-2020-0006msr-2020-0006Investigation of Phase Pattern Modulation for Digital Fringe Projection ProfilometryLiu Cheng-Yang0Wang Chung-Yi1Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei City, TaiwanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei City, TaiwanThe fringe projection profilometry with sinusoidal patterns based on phase-shifting algorithms is commonly distorted by the nonlinear intensity response of commercial projector. In order to solve this issue, sinusoidal width modulation is presented to generate binary sinusoidal patterns for defocusing the projection. However, the residual errors in the phase maps are usually notable for highly accurate three-dimensional shape measurements. In this paper, we propose the fringe patterns of the sinusoidal, square, and triangular periodic waveforms with seven-step phase-shifting algorithm to further improve the accuracy of three-dimensional profile reconstruction. The absolute phase values are calculated by using quality guided path unwrapping. We learn that by properly selecting fringe patterns according to the target shape, the undesired harmonics of the measured surface have negligible effect on the phase values. The experiments are presented to verify the imaging performances of three fringe patterns for different testing targets. The triangular fringe patterns are suitable for the shape measurements of complex targets with curved surfaces. The results provide a great possibility for high-accuracy shape measurement technique with wider measuring depth range.https://doi.org/10.2478/msr-2020-0006digital imagingfringe projectionwaveform
spellingShingle Liu Cheng-Yang
Wang Chung-Yi
Investigation of Phase Pattern Modulation for Digital Fringe Projection Profilometry
Measurement Science Review
digital imaging
fringe projection
waveform
title Investigation of Phase Pattern Modulation for Digital Fringe Projection Profilometry
title_full Investigation of Phase Pattern Modulation for Digital Fringe Projection Profilometry
title_fullStr Investigation of Phase Pattern Modulation for Digital Fringe Projection Profilometry
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Phase Pattern Modulation for Digital Fringe Projection Profilometry
title_short Investigation of Phase Pattern Modulation for Digital Fringe Projection Profilometry
title_sort investigation of phase pattern modulation for digital fringe projection profilometry
topic digital imaging
fringe projection
waveform
url https://doi.org/10.2478/msr-2020-0006
work_keys_str_mv AT liuchengyang investigationofphasepatternmodulationfordigitalfringeprojectionprofilometry
AT wangchungyi investigationofphasepatternmodulationfordigitalfringeprojectionprofilometry