Somatotopic organization among parallel sensory pathways that promote a grooming sequence in Drosophila

Mechanosensory neurons located across the body surface respond to tactile stimuli and elicit diverse behavioral responses, from relatively simple stimulus location-aimed movements to complex movement sequences. How mechanosensory neurons and their postsynaptic circuits influence such diverse behavio...

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Main Authors: Katharina Eichler, Stefanie Hampel, Adrián Alejandro-García, Steven A Calle-Schuler, Alexis Santana-Cruz, Lucia Kmecova, Jonathan M Blagburn, Eric D Hoopfer, Andrew M Seeds
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2024-04-01
Series:eLife
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Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/87602
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author Katharina Eichler
Stefanie Hampel
Adrián Alejandro-García
Steven A Calle-Schuler
Alexis Santana-Cruz
Lucia Kmecova
Jonathan M Blagburn
Eric D Hoopfer
Andrew M Seeds
author_facet Katharina Eichler
Stefanie Hampel
Adrián Alejandro-García
Steven A Calle-Schuler
Alexis Santana-Cruz
Lucia Kmecova
Jonathan M Blagburn
Eric D Hoopfer
Andrew M Seeds
author_sort Katharina Eichler
collection DOAJ
description Mechanosensory neurons located across the body surface respond to tactile stimuli and elicit diverse behavioral responses, from relatively simple stimulus location-aimed movements to complex movement sequences. How mechanosensory neurons and their postsynaptic circuits influence such diverse behaviors remains unclear. We previously discovered that Drosophila perform a body location-prioritized grooming sequence when mechanosensory neurons at different locations on the head and body are simultaneously stimulated by dust (Hampel et al., 2017; Seeds et al., 2014). Here, we identify nearly all mechanosensory neurons on the Drosophila head that individually elicit aimed grooming of specific head locations, while collectively eliciting a whole head grooming sequence. Different tracing methods were used to reconstruct the projections of these neurons from different locations on the head to their distinct arborizations in the brain. This provides the first synaptic resolution somatotopic map of a head, and defines the parallel-projecting mechanosensory pathways that elicit head grooming.
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spelling doaj.art-6b4da80def3c429a8e7f1141d32972a72024-04-18T10:32:17ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2024-04-011210.7554/eLife.87602Somatotopic organization among parallel sensory pathways that promote a grooming sequence in DrosophilaKatharina Eichler0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7833-8621Stefanie Hampel1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8287-549XAdrián Alejandro-García2Steven A Calle-Schuler3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1304-585XAlexis Santana-Cruz4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8162-8072Lucia Kmecova5Jonathan M Blagburn6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7681-2764Eric D Hoopfer7Andrew M Seeds8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4932-6496Institute of Neurobiology, University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto RicoInstitute of Neurobiology, University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto RicoInstitute of Neurobiology, University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto RicoInstitute of Neurobiology, University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto RicoInstitute of Neurobiology, University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto RicoInstitute of Neurobiology, University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto RicoInstitute of Neurobiology, University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto RicoNeuroscience Program, Carleton College, Northfield, United StatesInstitute of Neurobiology, University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto RicoMechanosensory neurons located across the body surface respond to tactile stimuli and elicit diverse behavioral responses, from relatively simple stimulus location-aimed movements to complex movement sequences. How mechanosensory neurons and their postsynaptic circuits influence such diverse behaviors remains unclear. We previously discovered that Drosophila perform a body location-prioritized grooming sequence when mechanosensory neurons at different locations on the head and body are simultaneously stimulated by dust (Hampel et al., 2017; Seeds et al., 2014). Here, we identify nearly all mechanosensory neurons on the Drosophila head that individually elicit aimed grooming of specific head locations, while collectively eliciting a whole head grooming sequence. Different tracing methods were used to reconstruct the projections of these neurons from different locations on the head to their distinct arborizations in the brain. This provides the first synaptic resolution somatotopic map of a head, and defines the parallel-projecting mechanosensory pathways that elicit head grooming.https://elifesciences.org/articles/87602somatotopic mapgroomingmechanosensorybehavioral sequencescratch reflexneurons
spellingShingle Katharina Eichler
Stefanie Hampel
Adrián Alejandro-García
Steven A Calle-Schuler
Alexis Santana-Cruz
Lucia Kmecova
Jonathan M Blagburn
Eric D Hoopfer
Andrew M Seeds
Somatotopic organization among parallel sensory pathways that promote a grooming sequence in Drosophila
eLife
somatotopic map
grooming
mechanosensory
behavioral sequence
scratch reflex
neurons
title Somatotopic organization among parallel sensory pathways that promote a grooming sequence in Drosophila
title_full Somatotopic organization among parallel sensory pathways that promote a grooming sequence in Drosophila
title_fullStr Somatotopic organization among parallel sensory pathways that promote a grooming sequence in Drosophila
title_full_unstemmed Somatotopic organization among parallel sensory pathways that promote a grooming sequence in Drosophila
title_short Somatotopic organization among parallel sensory pathways that promote a grooming sequence in Drosophila
title_sort somatotopic organization among parallel sensory pathways that promote a grooming sequence in drosophila
topic somatotopic map
grooming
mechanosensory
behavioral sequence
scratch reflex
neurons
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/87602
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