Propagation Characteristics of Modulated EHF Signal in the Wake Region of Plasma Sheath

A large number of studies have confirmed that the wake region may be a more ideal antenna installation area for the reentry vehicle communication problem, but many practical issues such as how to choose the modulation mode, carrier frequency, and antenna orientation are still pending. Based on numer...

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Main Authors: Xiaocui Yang, Kai Yuan, Yuhao Wang, Yiwen Liu, Jiawei Xiong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/4/194
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author Xiaocui Yang
Kai Yuan
Yuhao Wang
Yiwen Liu
Jiawei Xiong
author_facet Xiaocui Yang
Kai Yuan
Yuhao Wang
Yiwen Liu
Jiawei Xiong
author_sort Xiaocui Yang
collection DOAJ
description A large number of studies have confirmed that the wake region may be a more ideal antenna installation area for the reentry vehicle communication problem, but many practical issues such as how to choose the modulation mode, carrier frequency, and antenna orientation are still pending. Based on numerical simulations, the characteristics of tail channels and the bit error rate (BER) of extremely high-frequency (EHF) communication in the wake region of the plasma sheath of hypersonic vehicle are studied. It is found that, with an increase in the angle between the tail channel and the tail of the vehicle, the attenuation of the EHF signals decreases and the phase shift fluctuates more severely. In order to obtain better communication performance, 2PSK with a carrier frequency of 140 GHz or 225 GHz, or 4QAM (QPSK) modulation with a carrier frequency of 140 GHz, and the tail channel with an angle between 50° and 60° to the tail of the vehicle can be selected. This study reveals the propagation characteristics and BER performance of EHF signals in the wake region of plasma sheath, which can provide a valuable reference for the design of the hypersonic vehicle communication system.
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spelling doaj.art-6b52621357dd4dbfa49605b75fc15d142023-12-01T00:21:58ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102022-04-019419410.3390/aerospace9040194Propagation Characteristics of Modulated EHF Signal in the Wake Region of Plasma SheathXiaocui Yang0Kai Yuan1Yuhao Wang2Yiwen Liu3Jiawei Xiong4Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Education, School of Resources Environmental Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaA large number of studies have confirmed that the wake region may be a more ideal antenna installation area for the reentry vehicle communication problem, but many practical issues such as how to choose the modulation mode, carrier frequency, and antenna orientation are still pending. Based on numerical simulations, the characteristics of tail channels and the bit error rate (BER) of extremely high-frequency (EHF) communication in the wake region of the plasma sheath of hypersonic vehicle are studied. It is found that, with an increase in the angle between the tail channel and the tail of the vehicle, the attenuation of the EHF signals decreases and the phase shift fluctuates more severely. In order to obtain better communication performance, 2PSK with a carrier frequency of 140 GHz or 225 GHz, or 4QAM (QPSK) modulation with a carrier frequency of 140 GHz, and the tail channel with an angle between 50° and 60° to the tail of the vehicle can be selected. This study reveals the propagation characteristics and BER performance of EHF signals in the wake region of plasma sheath, which can provide a valuable reference for the design of the hypersonic vehicle communication system.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/4/194plasma sheathwakemodulated EHF signaSMMantenna location
spellingShingle Xiaocui Yang
Kai Yuan
Yuhao Wang
Yiwen Liu
Jiawei Xiong
Propagation Characteristics of Modulated EHF Signal in the Wake Region of Plasma Sheath
Aerospace
plasma sheath
wake
modulated EHF signa
SMM
antenna location
title Propagation Characteristics of Modulated EHF Signal in the Wake Region of Plasma Sheath
title_full Propagation Characteristics of Modulated EHF Signal in the Wake Region of Plasma Sheath
title_fullStr Propagation Characteristics of Modulated EHF Signal in the Wake Region of Plasma Sheath
title_full_unstemmed Propagation Characteristics of Modulated EHF Signal in the Wake Region of Plasma Sheath
title_short Propagation Characteristics of Modulated EHF Signal in the Wake Region of Plasma Sheath
title_sort propagation characteristics of modulated ehf signal in the wake region of plasma sheath
topic plasma sheath
wake
modulated EHF signa
SMM
antenna location
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/4/194
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaocuiyang propagationcharacteristicsofmodulatedehfsignalinthewakeregionofplasmasheath
AT kaiyuan propagationcharacteristicsofmodulatedehfsignalinthewakeregionofplasmasheath
AT yuhaowang propagationcharacteristicsofmodulatedehfsignalinthewakeregionofplasmasheath
AT yiwenliu propagationcharacteristicsofmodulatedehfsignalinthewakeregionofplasmasheath
AT jiaweixiong propagationcharacteristicsofmodulatedehfsignalinthewakeregionofplasmasheath