Thermal, acoustic, and fire performance characterization of textile face mask waste for use as low-cost building insulation material
Environmental issues are becoming increasingly important, and researchers are developing new technologies and models to reduce environmental impact. The circular economy is a production and consumption model that involves sharing, borrowing, reusing, repairing, reconditioning and recycling existing...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-04-01
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| Series: | Developments in the Built Environment |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666165923000467 |
| _version_ | 1797798140347154432 |
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| author | Manuela Neri Eva Cuerva Elisa Levi Pablo Pujadas Edgardo Müller Alfredo Guardo |
| author_facet | Manuela Neri Eva Cuerva Elisa Levi Pablo Pujadas Edgardo Müller Alfredo Guardo |
| author_sort | Manuela Neri |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Environmental issues are becoming increasingly important, and researchers are developing new technologies and models to reduce environmental impact. The circular economy is a production and consumption model that involves sharing, borrowing, reusing, repairing, reconditioning and recycling existing materials and products for as long as possible. This study focuses on the concept of reuse and, specifically, how to reduce waste generated by pandemics through recycling and reusing facemasks made of polyamide fabric. Facemasks can be reused to refurbish buildings in low-income contexts. To assess the reutilization potential of recycled bulk polyamide fiber, thermal, acoustic, and fire performance properties were assessed experimentally. The results show that they are comparable to commercial insulation materials such as glass wool and mineral wool in terms of thermal conductivity, while also demonstrating good sound absorption performance at medium and high frequencies (greater thickness and density will increase the amount of insulation and sound absorption). The material's fire performance is similar to that of other synthetic insulation materials, such as EPS. However, the performance is worse than for common organic insulation materials, such as cellulose. Finally, a low-cost, self-portable insulation panel concept designed for indoor installation was tested for material performance. Considering these properties, this solution may represent a significant opportunity to enhance thermal and acoustic comfort in vulnerable energy-poor households, bringing clear environmental benefits and positive social implications. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T03:59:03Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6b55dccb29c641b9b887c665601f91fd |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2666-1659 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T03:59:03Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Developments in the Built Environment |
| spelling | doaj.art-6b55dccb29c641b9b887c665601f91fd2023-06-22T04:19:07ZengElsevierDevelopments in the Built Environment2666-16592023-04-0114100164Thermal, acoustic, and fire performance characterization of textile face mask waste for use as low-cost building insulation materialManuela Neri0Eva Cuerva1Elisa Levi2Pablo Pujadas3Edgardo Müller4Alfredo Guardo5Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Brescia, Via Branze, 38, 25121, Brescia, ItalyConstruction Research and Innovation Group (GRIC), Department of Project and Construction Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya – BarcelonaTech (UPC), Av. Diagonal, 647, 08028, Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Brescia, Via Branze, 38, 25121, Brescia, ItalyConstruction Research and Innovation Group (GRIC), Department of Project and Construction Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya – BarcelonaTech (UPC), Av. Diagonal, 647, 08028, Barcelona, SpainAssociació Oasiurbà, c/ de Sant Ramon, 6, 08001, Barcelona, SpainCentre for Industrial Diagnostics and Fluid Dynamics (CDIF), Barcelona East School of Engineering (EEBE), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya - BarcelonaTech (UPC), Av. Eduard Maristany, 16, 08019, Barcelona, Spain; Corresponding author.Environmental issues are becoming increasingly important, and researchers are developing new technologies and models to reduce environmental impact. The circular economy is a production and consumption model that involves sharing, borrowing, reusing, repairing, reconditioning and recycling existing materials and products for as long as possible. This study focuses on the concept of reuse and, specifically, how to reduce waste generated by pandemics through recycling and reusing facemasks made of polyamide fabric. Facemasks can be reused to refurbish buildings in low-income contexts. To assess the reutilization potential of recycled bulk polyamide fiber, thermal, acoustic, and fire performance properties were assessed experimentally. The results show that they are comparable to commercial insulation materials such as glass wool and mineral wool in terms of thermal conductivity, while also demonstrating good sound absorption performance at medium and high frequencies (greater thickness and density will increase the amount of insulation and sound absorption). The material's fire performance is similar to that of other synthetic insulation materials, such as EPS. However, the performance is worse than for common organic insulation materials, such as cellulose. Finally, a low-cost, self-portable insulation panel concept designed for indoor installation was tested for material performance. Considering these properties, this solution may represent a significant opportunity to enhance thermal and acoustic comfort in vulnerable energy-poor households, bringing clear environmental benefits and positive social implications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666165923000467 |
| spellingShingle | Manuela Neri Eva Cuerva Elisa Levi Pablo Pujadas Edgardo Müller Alfredo Guardo Thermal, acoustic, and fire performance characterization of textile face mask waste for use as low-cost building insulation material Developments in the Built Environment |
| title | Thermal, acoustic, and fire performance characterization of textile face mask waste for use as low-cost building insulation material |
| title_full | Thermal, acoustic, and fire performance characterization of textile face mask waste for use as low-cost building insulation material |
| title_fullStr | Thermal, acoustic, and fire performance characterization of textile face mask waste for use as low-cost building insulation material |
| title_full_unstemmed | Thermal, acoustic, and fire performance characterization of textile face mask waste for use as low-cost building insulation material |
| title_short | Thermal, acoustic, and fire performance characterization of textile face mask waste for use as low-cost building insulation material |
| title_sort | thermal acoustic and fire performance characterization of textile face mask waste for use as low cost building insulation material |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666165923000467 |
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