The Effect of Different Factors on Stress Distribution in a Molar Tooth

Objectives: The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of different factors on the stress distribution of a molar tooth by finite element analysis. Materials and Methods: A 3D tooth model of a maxillary molar tooth was created for present study. The cavities (Class I and Class II) were cr...

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Main Authors: Sadri Şen, Mehmet Sami Güler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cumhuriyet University 2018-10-01
Series:Cumhuriyet Dental Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/555589
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author Sadri Şen
Mehmet Sami Güler
author_facet Sadri Şen
Mehmet Sami Güler
author_sort Sadri Şen
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of different factors on the stress distribution of a molar tooth by finite element analysis. Materials and Methods: A 3D tooth model of a maxillary molar tooth was created for present study. The cavities (Class I and Class II) were created in the computer model. The cavities were restored with three different restorative materials (resin composite, amalgam and glass ionomer cement) in the computer model. Two thermal load (5 ºC and 55 ºC) and two mechanical load (mechanical singular load-perpendicular and mechanical distributed load-perpendicular) used in this study. Twelve study groups were created. The von Mises stress distribution was evaluated. Results: Von Mises stress values were not statistically significant different among the groups for restorative material and mechanical load factors (p>0.05) while there were statistically significant differences among the groups for cavity geometry and thermal load factors (p<0.05). Conclusions: Within the limitations of our study, the higher Von Mises stress values were found in Class I cavity for cavity geometry and 5°C for thermal load.
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spelling doaj.art-6b57737e7edd43acb7c27b9bebc072832023-08-02T06:59:08ZengCumhuriyet UniversityCumhuriyet Dental Journal1302-58052146-28522018-10-0121319520110.7126/cumudj.4407892057The Effect of Different Factors on Stress Distribution in a Molar ToothSadri Şen0Mehmet Sami Güler1ATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİORDU ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TEKNİK BİLİMLER MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULUObjectives: The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of different factors on the stress distribution of a molar tooth by finite element analysis. Materials and Methods: A 3D tooth model of a maxillary molar tooth was created for present study. The cavities (Class I and Class II) were created in the computer model. The cavities were restored with three different restorative materials (resin composite, amalgam and glass ionomer cement) in the computer model. Two thermal load (5 ºC and 55 ºC) and two mechanical load (mechanical singular load-perpendicular and mechanical distributed load-perpendicular) used in this study. Twelve study groups were created. The von Mises stress distribution was evaluated. Results: Von Mises stress values were not statistically significant different among the groups for restorative material and mechanical load factors (p>0.05) while there were statistically significant differences among the groups for cavity geometry and thermal load factors (p<0.05). Conclusions: Within the limitations of our study, the higher Von Mises stress values were found in Class I cavity for cavity geometry and 5°C for thermal load.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/555589kavite geometrisirestoratif materialtermal yükmekanik yüksonlu elemanlar analizicavity geometryrestorative materialthermal loadmechanical load
spellingShingle Sadri Şen
Mehmet Sami Güler
The Effect of Different Factors on Stress Distribution in a Molar Tooth
Cumhuriyet Dental Journal
kavite geometrisi
restoratif material
termal yük
mekanik yük
sonlu elemanlar analizi
cavity geometry
restorative material
thermal load
mechanical load
title The Effect of Different Factors on Stress Distribution in a Molar Tooth
title_full The Effect of Different Factors on Stress Distribution in a Molar Tooth
title_fullStr The Effect of Different Factors on Stress Distribution in a Molar Tooth
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Different Factors on Stress Distribution in a Molar Tooth
title_short The Effect of Different Factors on Stress Distribution in a Molar Tooth
title_sort effect of different factors on stress distribution in a molar tooth
topic kavite geometrisi
restoratif material
termal yük
mekanik yük
sonlu elemanlar analizi
cavity geometry
restorative material
thermal load
mechanical load
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/555589
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