Evaluation of Hygrothermal Behaviour in Heritage Buildings through Sensors, CFD Modelling and IRT

Architectural heritage, building materials and interior space are highly susceptible to temperature and relative humidity. A better knowledge of the hygrothermal dynamics inside buildings allows an adequate conservation of heritage. This work compares three non-destructive techniques (NDT), such as...

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Main Authors: Carlos Lerma, Júlia G. Borràs, Ángeles Mas, M. Eugenia Torner, Jose Vercher, Enrique Gil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/566
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author Carlos Lerma
Júlia G. Borràs
Ángeles Mas
M. Eugenia Torner
Jose Vercher
Enrique Gil
author_facet Carlos Lerma
Júlia G. Borràs
Ángeles Mas
M. Eugenia Torner
Jose Vercher
Enrique Gil
author_sort Carlos Lerma
collection DOAJ
description Architectural heritage, building materials and interior space are highly susceptible to temperature and relative humidity. A better knowledge of the hygrothermal dynamics inside buildings allows an adequate conservation of heritage. This work compares three non-destructive techniques (NDT), such as temperature and relative humidity sensors, finite element simulations (CFD) and thermographic pictures (IRT). The work has made it possible to carry out an assessment of the risk of condensation over a year and to identify affected periods and areas of the building. Sensors and IRT pictures provide real data to validate CFD simulations, facilitating a global analysis of the building. The results provided reflect a great concordance between the NDTs used.
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spelling doaj.art-6b5a1f68aa9a4396a34aa8ff3acab1142023-12-03T13:18:32ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-01-0121256610.3390/s21020566Evaluation of Hygrothermal Behaviour in Heritage Buildings through Sensors, CFD Modelling and IRTCarlos Lerma0Júlia G. Borràs1Ángeles Mas2M. Eugenia Torner3Jose Vercher4Enrique Gil5Department of Architectural Constructions, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Architectural Constructions, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Architectural Constructions, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Continuous Medium Mechanics and Theory of Structures, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Architectural Constructions, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Continuous Medium Mechanics and Theory of Structures, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainArchitectural heritage, building materials and interior space are highly susceptible to temperature and relative humidity. A better knowledge of the hygrothermal dynamics inside buildings allows an adequate conservation of heritage. This work compares three non-destructive techniques (NDT), such as temperature and relative humidity sensors, finite element simulations (CFD) and thermographic pictures (IRT). The work has made it possible to carry out an assessment of the risk of condensation over a year and to identify affected periods and areas of the building. Sensors and IRT pictures provide real data to validate CFD simulations, facilitating a global analysis of the building. The results provided reflect a great concordance between the NDTs used.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/566CFDIRTnatural convectionbuilding materialsheritage
spellingShingle Carlos Lerma
Júlia G. Borràs
Ángeles Mas
M. Eugenia Torner
Jose Vercher
Enrique Gil
Evaluation of Hygrothermal Behaviour in Heritage Buildings through Sensors, CFD Modelling and IRT
Sensors
CFD
IRT
natural convection
building materials
heritage
title Evaluation of Hygrothermal Behaviour in Heritage Buildings through Sensors, CFD Modelling and IRT
title_full Evaluation of Hygrothermal Behaviour in Heritage Buildings through Sensors, CFD Modelling and IRT
title_fullStr Evaluation of Hygrothermal Behaviour in Heritage Buildings through Sensors, CFD Modelling and IRT
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Hygrothermal Behaviour in Heritage Buildings through Sensors, CFD Modelling and IRT
title_short Evaluation of Hygrothermal Behaviour in Heritage Buildings through Sensors, CFD Modelling and IRT
title_sort evaluation of hygrothermal behaviour in heritage buildings through sensors cfd modelling and irt
topic CFD
IRT
natural convection
building materials
heritage
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/566
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