Hereditable variants of classical protein tyrosine phosphatase genes: Will they prove innocent or guilty?

Protein tyrosine phosphatases, together with protein tyrosine kinases, control many molecular signaling steps that control life at cellular and organismal levels. Impairing alterations in the genes encoding the involved proteins is expected to profoundly affect the quality of life—if compatible with...

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Main Authors: Wiljan J. A. J. Hendriks, Remco T. P. van Cruchten, Rafael Pulido
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.1051311/full
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author Wiljan J. A. J. Hendriks
Remco T. P. van Cruchten
Rafael Pulido
Rafael Pulido
author_facet Wiljan J. A. J. Hendriks
Remco T. P. van Cruchten
Rafael Pulido
Rafael Pulido
author_sort Wiljan J. A. J. Hendriks
collection DOAJ
description Protein tyrosine phosphatases, together with protein tyrosine kinases, control many molecular signaling steps that control life at cellular and organismal levels. Impairing alterations in the genes encoding the involved proteins is expected to profoundly affect the quality of life—if compatible with life at all. Here, we review the current knowledge on the effects of germline variants that have been reported for genes encoding a subset of the protein tyrosine phosphatase superfamily; that of the thirty seven classical members. The conclusion must be that the newest genome research tools produced an avalanche of data that suggest ‘guilt by association’ for individual genes to specific disorders. Future research should face the challenge to investigate these accusations thoroughly and convincingly, to reach a mature genotype-phenotype map for this intriguing protein family.
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spelling doaj.art-6b5a71ea29cb4af58de81ce720b5b8d82023-01-23T07:02:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2023-01-011010.3389/fcell.2022.10513111051311Hereditable variants of classical protein tyrosine phosphatase genes: Will they prove innocent or guilty?Wiljan J. A. J. Hendriks0Remco T. P. van Cruchten1Rafael Pulido2Rafael Pulido3Department of Cell Biology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The NetherlandsDepartment of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The NetherlandsBiomarkers in Cancer Unit, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, SpainIkerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, SpainProtein tyrosine phosphatases, together with protein tyrosine kinases, control many molecular signaling steps that control life at cellular and organismal levels. Impairing alterations in the genes encoding the involved proteins is expected to profoundly affect the quality of life—if compatible with life at all. Here, we review the current knowledge on the effects of germline variants that have been reported for genes encoding a subset of the protein tyrosine phosphatase superfamily; that of the thirty seven classical members. The conclusion must be that the newest genome research tools produced an avalanche of data that suggest ‘guilt by association’ for individual genes to specific disorders. Future research should face the challenge to investigate these accusations thoroughly and convincingly, to reach a mature genotype-phenotype map for this intriguing protein family.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.1051311/fulldisease susceptibilitygene mutationhereditable diseasephosphotyrosineposttranslational modificationsignal transduction
spellingShingle Wiljan J. A. J. Hendriks
Remco T. P. van Cruchten
Rafael Pulido
Rafael Pulido
Hereditable variants of classical protein tyrosine phosphatase genes: Will they prove innocent or guilty?
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
disease susceptibility
gene mutation
hereditable disease
phosphotyrosine
posttranslational modification
signal transduction
title Hereditable variants of classical protein tyrosine phosphatase genes: Will they prove innocent or guilty?
title_full Hereditable variants of classical protein tyrosine phosphatase genes: Will they prove innocent or guilty?
title_fullStr Hereditable variants of classical protein tyrosine phosphatase genes: Will they prove innocent or guilty?
title_full_unstemmed Hereditable variants of classical protein tyrosine phosphatase genes: Will they prove innocent or guilty?
title_short Hereditable variants of classical protein tyrosine phosphatase genes: Will they prove innocent or guilty?
title_sort hereditable variants of classical protein tyrosine phosphatase genes will they prove innocent or guilty
topic disease susceptibility
gene mutation
hereditable disease
phosphotyrosine
posttranslational modification
signal transduction
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.1051311/full
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