Incidence of Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Its Associated Factors among Preterm Neonates: Study from West Java Tertiary Hospital
Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) or hyaline membrane disease is the most frequent cause of respiratory failure and mortality in preterm infants. As a result, many infants are brought to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). There may also be other factors that affect the incidence rate of RDS as...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Syiah Kuala University
2022-07-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/IJTVBR/article/view/27043 |
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| author | Irman Permana Raden Tina Dewi Judistiani Bakhtiar Bakhtiar Ayu Alia Tetty Yuniati Budi Setiabudiawan |
| author_facet | Irman Permana Raden Tina Dewi Judistiani Bakhtiar Bakhtiar Ayu Alia Tetty Yuniati Budi Setiabudiawan |
| author_sort | Irman Permana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) or hyaline membrane disease is the most frequent cause of respiratory failure and mortality in preterm infants. As a result, many infants are brought to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). There may also be other factors that affect the incidence rate of RDS as well. Our research goals are to find out the incidence rate of RDS among three preterm groups and its related factors. In a cross-sectional-descriptive analytical study, newborn data was gathered and assessed by using hospital medical records. One hundred forty-two preterm infants with gestational age ≤ 36 weeks were hospitalized in the NICU. All participants were divided into three groups: extremely preterm ( 28 weeks), very preterm (28 to 32 weeks), and moderate-to-late preterm (32 to 36 weeks). The frequency of RDS and some related factors were compared among three groups. Finally, we analyzed the relationship between variables by SPSS statistics software version 19. The level of significance was considered P 0.05. Respiratory distress syndrome was observed in 64.68% of all participants; RDS is more common in infants within 28-32 weeks of gestation (81%), while infants with 28 weeks of gestation and 33-36 weeks of gestation have lower rates (50% and 52 Our study shows a positive correlation between birthweight and RDS as well as between birthweight and gestational age. (P value: 0.001, 0.003). Infants between 28 to 32 gestational age have a higher risk of RDS. The risk of RDS also increases in low birth weight and male infants. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T23:50:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6b5c2271e2254785b7e72895592eb604 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2503-4715 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T23:50:18Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | Syiah Kuala University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-6b5c2271e2254785b7e72895592eb6042023-07-13T16:07:28ZengSyiah Kuala UniversityInternational Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research2503-47152022-07-017110.21157/ijtvbr.v7i1.2704314570Incidence of Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Its Associated Factors among Preterm Neonates: Study from West Java Tertiary HospitalIrman Permana0Raden Tina Dewi Judistiani1Bakhtiar Bakhtiar2Ayu Alia3Tetty Yuniati4Budi Setiabudiawan5Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas wadaya Gunung Jati-Waled Regency Public Hospital, Cirebon, West Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, IndonesiaBandung City Hospital, West Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, IndonesiaRespiratory distress syndrome (RDS) or hyaline membrane disease is the most frequent cause of respiratory failure and mortality in preterm infants. As a result, many infants are brought to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). There may also be other factors that affect the incidence rate of RDS as well. Our research goals are to find out the incidence rate of RDS among three preterm groups and its related factors. In a cross-sectional-descriptive analytical study, newborn data was gathered and assessed by using hospital medical records. One hundred forty-two preterm infants with gestational age ≤ 36 weeks were hospitalized in the NICU. All participants were divided into three groups: extremely preterm ( 28 weeks), very preterm (28 to 32 weeks), and moderate-to-late preterm (32 to 36 weeks). The frequency of RDS and some related factors were compared among three groups. Finally, we analyzed the relationship between variables by SPSS statistics software version 19. The level of significance was considered P 0.05. Respiratory distress syndrome was observed in 64.68% of all participants; RDS is more common in infants within 28-32 weeks of gestation (81%), while infants with 28 weeks of gestation and 33-36 weeks of gestation have lower rates (50% and 52 Our study shows a positive correlation between birthweight and RDS as well as between birthweight and gestational age. (P value: 0.001, 0.003). Infants between 28 to 32 gestational age have a higher risk of RDS. The risk of RDS also increases in low birth weight and male infants.https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/IJTVBR/article/view/27043respiratory distress syndrome (rds), preterm infants, neonatal intensive care unit (nicu) |
| spellingShingle | Irman Permana Raden Tina Dewi Judistiani Bakhtiar Bakhtiar Ayu Alia Tetty Yuniati Budi Setiabudiawan Incidence of Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Its Associated Factors among Preterm Neonates: Study from West Java Tertiary Hospital International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research respiratory distress syndrome (rds), preterm infants, neonatal intensive care unit (nicu) |
| title | Incidence of Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Its Associated Factors among Preterm Neonates: Study from West Java Tertiary Hospital |
| title_full | Incidence of Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Its Associated Factors among Preterm Neonates: Study from West Java Tertiary Hospital |
| title_fullStr | Incidence of Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Its Associated Factors among Preterm Neonates: Study from West Java Tertiary Hospital |
| title_full_unstemmed | Incidence of Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Its Associated Factors among Preterm Neonates: Study from West Java Tertiary Hospital |
| title_short | Incidence of Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Its Associated Factors among Preterm Neonates: Study from West Java Tertiary Hospital |
| title_sort | incidence of respiratory distress syndrome and its associated factors among preterm neonates study from west java tertiary hospital |
| topic | respiratory distress syndrome (rds), preterm infants, neonatal intensive care unit (nicu) |
| url | https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/IJTVBR/article/view/27043 |
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