The possible neural mechanism of neuropathic pain evoked by motor imagery in pediatric patients with complete spinal cord injury: A preliminary brain structure study based on VBM

In this study, we observed pediatric complete spinal cord injury (CSCI) patients receiving MI training and divided them into different groups according to the effect of motor imagery (MI) training on neuropathic pain (NP). Then, we retrospectively analysed the differences in brain structure of these...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ling Wang, Xin Chen, Weimin Zheng, Yanhui Yang, Beining Yang, Qian Chen, Xuejing Li, Tengfei Liang, Baowei Li, Yongsheng Hu, Jubao Du, Jie Lu, Nan Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024006005
_version_ 1797328600557420544
author Ling Wang
Xin Chen
Weimin Zheng
Yanhui Yang
Beining Yang
Qian Chen
Xuejing Li
Tengfei Liang
Baowei Li
Yongsheng Hu
Jubao Du
Jie Lu
Nan Chen
author_facet Ling Wang
Xin Chen
Weimin Zheng
Yanhui Yang
Beining Yang
Qian Chen
Xuejing Li
Tengfei Liang
Baowei Li
Yongsheng Hu
Jubao Du
Jie Lu
Nan Chen
author_sort Ling Wang
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we observed pediatric complete spinal cord injury (CSCI) patients receiving MI training and divided them into different groups according to the effect of motor imagery (MI) training on neuropathic pain (NP). Then, we retrospectively analysed the differences in brain structure of these groups before the MI training, identifying brain regions that may predict the effect of MI on NP. Thirty pediatric CSCI patients were included, including 12 patients who experienced NP during MI and 18 patients who did not experience NP during MI according to the MI training follow‐up. The 3D high-resolution T1-weighted images of all subjects were obtained using a 3.0 T MRI system before MI training. A two-sample t-test was performed to evaluate the differences in gray matter volume (GMV) between patients who experienced NP and those who did not experience NP during MI. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed to compute the sensitivity and specificity of the imaging biomarkers for the effect of MI on NP in pediatric CSCI patients. MI evoked NP in some of the pediatric CSCI patients. Compared with patients who did not experience NP, patients who experienced NP during MI showed larger GMV in the right primary sensorimotor cortex (PSMC) and insula. When using the GMV of the right PSMC and insula in combination as a predictor, the area under the curve (AUC) reached 0.824. Our study demonstrated that MI could evoke NP in some pediatric CSCI patients, but not in others. The individual differences in brain reorganization of the right PSMC and insula may contribute to the different effects of MI on NP. Moreover, the GMV of the right PSMC and insula in combination may be an effective indicator for screening pediatric CSCI patients before MI training therapy.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T06:54:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6b5dd73130eb48609bcf3aa055d0730d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2405-8440
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T06:54:57Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj.art-6b5dd73130eb48609bcf3aa055d0730d2024-02-03T06:37:53ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-01-01102e24569The possible neural mechanism of neuropathic pain evoked by motor imagery in pediatric patients with complete spinal cord injury: A preliminary brain structure study based on VBMLing Wang0Xin Chen1Weimin Zheng2Yanhui Yang3Beining Yang4Qian Chen5Xuejing Li6Tengfei Liang7Baowei Li8Yongsheng Hu9Jubao Du10Jie Lu11Nan Chen12Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, 100053, ChinaDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, 100053, ChinaDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, 100053, ChinaDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, 100053, ChinaDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, 100053, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, 100068, ChinaDepartment of Medical Imaging, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Engineering University, Handan, 056008, ChinaDepartment of Medical Imaging, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Engineering University, Handan, 056008, ChinaDepartment of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, ChinaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, ChinaDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, 100053, ChinaDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, 100053, China; Corresponding author. Department of Radiology and Nuclear medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, No. 45 Chang-chun St., Xicheng District, Beijing, China.In this study, we observed pediatric complete spinal cord injury (CSCI) patients receiving MI training and divided them into different groups according to the effect of motor imagery (MI) training on neuropathic pain (NP). Then, we retrospectively analysed the differences in brain structure of these groups before the MI training, identifying brain regions that may predict the effect of MI on NP. Thirty pediatric CSCI patients were included, including 12 patients who experienced NP during MI and 18 patients who did not experience NP during MI according to the MI training follow‐up. The 3D high-resolution T1-weighted images of all subjects were obtained using a 3.0 T MRI system before MI training. A two-sample t-test was performed to evaluate the differences in gray matter volume (GMV) between patients who experienced NP and those who did not experience NP during MI. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed to compute the sensitivity and specificity of the imaging biomarkers for the effect of MI on NP in pediatric CSCI patients. MI evoked NP in some of the pediatric CSCI patients. Compared with patients who did not experience NP, patients who experienced NP during MI showed larger GMV in the right primary sensorimotor cortex (PSMC) and insula. When using the GMV of the right PSMC and insula in combination as a predictor, the area under the curve (AUC) reached 0.824. Our study demonstrated that MI could evoke NP in some pediatric CSCI patients, but not in others. The individual differences in brain reorganization of the right PSMC and insula may contribute to the different effects of MI on NP. Moreover, the GMV of the right PSMC and insula in combination may be an effective indicator for screening pediatric CSCI patients before MI training therapy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024006005Motor imageryNeuropathic painPediatric complete spinal cord injuryMagnetic resonance imagingVoxel based morphometry
spellingShingle Ling Wang
Xin Chen
Weimin Zheng
Yanhui Yang
Beining Yang
Qian Chen
Xuejing Li
Tengfei Liang
Baowei Li
Yongsheng Hu
Jubao Du
Jie Lu
Nan Chen
The possible neural mechanism of neuropathic pain evoked by motor imagery in pediatric patients with complete spinal cord injury: A preliminary brain structure study based on VBM
Heliyon
Motor imagery
Neuropathic pain
Pediatric complete spinal cord injury
Magnetic resonance imaging
Voxel based morphometry
title The possible neural mechanism of neuropathic pain evoked by motor imagery in pediatric patients with complete spinal cord injury: A preliminary brain structure study based on VBM
title_full The possible neural mechanism of neuropathic pain evoked by motor imagery in pediatric patients with complete spinal cord injury: A preliminary brain structure study based on VBM
title_fullStr The possible neural mechanism of neuropathic pain evoked by motor imagery in pediatric patients with complete spinal cord injury: A preliminary brain structure study based on VBM
title_full_unstemmed The possible neural mechanism of neuropathic pain evoked by motor imagery in pediatric patients with complete spinal cord injury: A preliminary brain structure study based on VBM
title_short The possible neural mechanism of neuropathic pain evoked by motor imagery in pediatric patients with complete spinal cord injury: A preliminary brain structure study based on VBM
title_sort possible neural mechanism of neuropathic pain evoked by motor imagery in pediatric patients with complete spinal cord injury a preliminary brain structure study based on vbm
topic Motor imagery
Neuropathic pain
Pediatric complete spinal cord injury
Magnetic resonance imaging
Voxel based morphometry
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024006005
work_keys_str_mv AT lingwang thepossibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT xinchen thepossibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT weiminzheng thepossibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT yanhuiyang thepossibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT beiningyang thepossibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT qianchen thepossibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT xuejingli thepossibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT tengfeiliang thepossibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT baoweili thepossibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT yongshenghu thepossibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT jubaodu thepossibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT jielu thepossibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT nanchen thepossibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT lingwang possibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT xinchen possibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT weiminzheng possibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT yanhuiyang possibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT beiningyang possibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT qianchen possibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT xuejingli possibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT tengfeiliang possibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT baoweili possibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT yongshenghu possibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT jubaodu possibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT jielu possibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm
AT nanchen possibleneuralmechanismofneuropathicpainevokedbymotorimageryinpediatricpatientswithcompletespinalcordinjuryapreliminarybrainstructurestudybasedonvbm