Performance evaluation of flexible macrocycle docking in AutoDock

Macrocycles represent an important class of ligands, both in natural products and designed drugs. In drug design, macrocyclizations can impart specific ligand conformations and contribute to passive permeation by encouraging intramolecular H-bonds. AutoDock-GPU and Vina can model macrocyclic ligands...

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Main Authors: Matthew Holcomb, Diogo Santos-Martins, Andreas F. Tillack, Stefano Forli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2022-01-01
Series:QRB Discovery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2633289222000187/type/journal_article
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author Matthew Holcomb
Diogo Santos-Martins
Andreas F. Tillack
Stefano Forli
author_facet Matthew Holcomb
Diogo Santos-Martins
Andreas F. Tillack
Stefano Forli
author_sort Matthew Holcomb
collection DOAJ
description Macrocycles represent an important class of ligands, both in natural products and designed drugs. In drug design, macrocyclizations can impart specific ligand conformations and contribute to passive permeation by encouraging intramolecular H-bonds. AutoDock-GPU and Vina can model macrocyclic ligands flexibly, without requiring the enumeration of macrocyclic conformers before docking. Here, we characterize the performance of the method for handling macrocyclic compounds, which is implemented and the default behaviour for ligand preparation with our ligand preparation pipeline, Meeko. A pseudoatom is used to encode bond geometry and produce an anisotropic closure force for macrocyclic rings. This method is evaluated on a diverse set of small molecule and peptide macrocycles, ranging from 7- to 33-membered rings, showing little accuracy loss compared to rigid redocking of the X-ray macrocycle conformers. This suggests that for conformationally flexible macrocycles with unknown binding modes, this method can be effectively used to predict the macrocycle conformation.
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spelling doaj.art-6b6ac81b42d749f1ab07da43cc3aeb942023-03-09T12:43:36ZengCambridge University PressQRB Discovery2633-28922022-01-01310.1017/qrd.2022.18Performance evaluation of flexible macrocycle docking in AutoDockMatthew Holcomb0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8409-4344Diogo Santos-Martins1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4622-3747Andreas F. Tillack2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1832-3030Stefano Forli3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5964-7111Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USADepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USADepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USADepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USAMacrocycles represent an important class of ligands, both in natural products and designed drugs. In drug design, macrocyclizations can impart specific ligand conformations and contribute to passive permeation by encouraging intramolecular H-bonds. AutoDock-GPU and Vina can model macrocyclic ligands flexibly, without requiring the enumeration of macrocyclic conformers before docking. Here, we characterize the performance of the method for handling macrocyclic compounds, which is implemented and the default behaviour for ligand preparation with our ligand preparation pipeline, Meeko. A pseudoatom is used to encode bond geometry and produce an anisotropic closure force for macrocyclic rings. This method is evaluated on a diverse set of small molecule and peptide macrocycles, ranging from 7- to 33-membered rings, showing little accuracy loss compared to rigid redocking of the X-ray macrocycle conformers. This suggests that for conformationally flexible macrocycles with unknown binding modes, this method can be effectively used to predict the macrocycle conformation.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2633289222000187/type/journal_articledockingautodockmacrocycles
spellingShingle Matthew Holcomb
Diogo Santos-Martins
Andreas F. Tillack
Stefano Forli
Performance evaluation of flexible macrocycle docking in AutoDock
QRB Discovery
docking
autodock
macrocycles
title Performance evaluation of flexible macrocycle docking in AutoDock
title_full Performance evaluation of flexible macrocycle docking in AutoDock
title_fullStr Performance evaluation of flexible macrocycle docking in AutoDock
title_full_unstemmed Performance evaluation of flexible macrocycle docking in AutoDock
title_short Performance evaluation of flexible macrocycle docking in AutoDock
title_sort performance evaluation of flexible macrocycle docking in autodock
topic docking
autodock
macrocycles
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2633289222000187/type/journal_article
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AT diogosantosmartins performanceevaluationofflexiblemacrocycledockinginautodock
AT andreasftillack performanceevaluationofflexiblemacrocycledockinginautodock
AT stefanoforli performanceevaluationofflexiblemacrocycledockinginautodock