Design, Synthesis, Molecular Modeling and Biological Evaluation of Novel Pyrazole Benzimidazolone Derivatives as Potent Antioxidants

In the present study, we used benzimidazolone as a starting material to efficiently synthesize several hybrid compounds of pyrazole benzimidazolone derivatives by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. These compounds were obtained in average yields and were characterized by NMR (<sup>1</s...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Adardour, Marouane Ait Lahcen, Mehdi Oubahmane, Walid Ettahiri, Ismail Hdoufane, Hafida Bouamama, Mohammed M. Alanazi, Driss Cherqaoui, Mustapha Taleb, Elena Zaballos Garcia, Abdesselam Baouid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/16/12/1648
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author Mohamed Adardour
Marouane Ait Lahcen
Mehdi Oubahmane
Walid Ettahiri
Ismail Hdoufane
Hafida Bouamama
Mohammed M. Alanazi
Driss Cherqaoui
Mustapha Taleb
Elena Zaballos Garcia
Abdesselam Baouid
author_facet Mohamed Adardour
Marouane Ait Lahcen
Mehdi Oubahmane
Walid Ettahiri
Ismail Hdoufane
Hafida Bouamama
Mohammed M. Alanazi
Driss Cherqaoui
Mustapha Taleb
Elena Zaballos Garcia
Abdesselam Baouid
author_sort Mohamed Adardour
collection DOAJ
description In the present study, we used benzimidazolone as a starting material to efficiently synthesize several hybrid compounds of pyrazole benzimidazolone derivatives by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. These compounds were obtained in average yields and were characterized by NMR (<sup>1</sup>H and <sup>13</sup>C) and HRMS analysis. The antioxidant activity of the synthesized compounds <b>5</b>(<b>a</b>–<b>c</b>) and <b>6</b>(<b>a</b>–<b>c</b>) was evaluated using in vitro reduction assays, including ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC). The results indicated that products <b>5c</b>, <b>6b</b>, and <b>6c</b> exhibit higher antioxidant activity compared to the reference compounds and showed a remarkable ability to effectively remove the radical at IC<sub>50</sub> (14.00 ± 0.14, 12.47± 0.02, and 12.82 ± 0.10 µM, respectively) under the TAC assessment. Conversely, compound <b>6c</b> showed excellent activity at IC<sub>50</sub> (68.97 ± 0.26 µM) in the FRAP assay. We carried out molecular docking and dynamics simulations to investigate the binding mode and stability of <b>5c</b>, <b>6b</b>, and <b>6c</b> in the active site of human Peroxiredoxin 5. An ADMET study was conducted to determine the drug properties of the synthesized compounds.
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spelling doaj.art-6b6b3773cfa7401c98cdc26cb0259d902023-12-22T14:31:18ZengMDPI AGPharmaceuticals1424-82472023-11-011612164810.3390/ph16121648Design, Synthesis, Molecular Modeling and Biological Evaluation of Novel Pyrazole Benzimidazolone Derivatives as Potent AntioxidantsMohamed Adardour0Marouane Ait Lahcen1Mehdi Oubahmane2Walid Ettahiri3Ismail Hdoufane4Hafida Bouamama5Mohammed M. Alanazi6Driss Cherqaoui7Mustapha Taleb8Elena Zaballos Garcia9Abdesselam Baouid10Molecular Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Semlalia Faculty of Sciences, 2390, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40001, MoroccoMolecular Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Semlalia Faculty of Sciences, 2390, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40001, MoroccoMolecular Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Semlalia Faculty of Sciences, 2390, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40001, MoroccoMolecular Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Semlalia Faculty of Sciences, 2390, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40001, MoroccoMolecular Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Semlalia Faculty of Sciences, 2390, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40001, MoroccoLaboratory of Sustainable Development and Health Research, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40000, MoroccoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaMolecular Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Semlalia Faculty of Sciences, 2390, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40001, MoroccoLaboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modeling and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30000, MoroccoDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Ave. Vte. Andres Estelles s/n, 46100 Valencia, SpainMolecular Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Semlalia Faculty of Sciences, 2390, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40001, MoroccoIn the present study, we used benzimidazolone as a starting material to efficiently synthesize several hybrid compounds of pyrazole benzimidazolone derivatives by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. These compounds were obtained in average yields and were characterized by NMR (<sup>1</sup>H and <sup>13</sup>C) and HRMS analysis. The antioxidant activity of the synthesized compounds <b>5</b>(<b>a</b>–<b>c</b>) and <b>6</b>(<b>a</b>–<b>c</b>) was evaluated using in vitro reduction assays, including ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC). The results indicated that products <b>5c</b>, <b>6b</b>, and <b>6c</b> exhibit higher antioxidant activity compared to the reference compounds and showed a remarkable ability to effectively remove the radical at IC<sub>50</sub> (14.00 ± 0.14, 12.47± 0.02, and 12.82 ± 0.10 µM, respectively) under the TAC assessment. Conversely, compound <b>6c</b> showed excellent activity at IC<sub>50</sub> (68.97 ± 0.26 µM) in the FRAP assay. We carried out molecular docking and dynamics simulations to investigate the binding mode and stability of <b>5c</b>, <b>6b</b>, and <b>6c</b> in the active site of human Peroxiredoxin 5. An ADMET study was conducted to determine the drug properties of the synthesized compounds.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/16/12/1648pyrazolyl-benzimidazoloneantioxidant activityFRAPTACmolecular docking
spellingShingle Mohamed Adardour
Marouane Ait Lahcen
Mehdi Oubahmane
Walid Ettahiri
Ismail Hdoufane
Hafida Bouamama
Mohammed M. Alanazi
Driss Cherqaoui
Mustapha Taleb
Elena Zaballos Garcia
Abdesselam Baouid
Design, Synthesis, Molecular Modeling and Biological Evaluation of Novel Pyrazole Benzimidazolone Derivatives as Potent Antioxidants
Pharmaceuticals
pyrazolyl-benzimidazolone
antioxidant activity
FRAP
TAC
molecular docking
title Design, Synthesis, Molecular Modeling and Biological Evaluation of Novel Pyrazole Benzimidazolone Derivatives as Potent Antioxidants
title_full Design, Synthesis, Molecular Modeling and Biological Evaluation of Novel Pyrazole Benzimidazolone Derivatives as Potent Antioxidants
title_fullStr Design, Synthesis, Molecular Modeling and Biological Evaluation of Novel Pyrazole Benzimidazolone Derivatives as Potent Antioxidants
title_full_unstemmed Design, Synthesis, Molecular Modeling and Biological Evaluation of Novel Pyrazole Benzimidazolone Derivatives as Potent Antioxidants
title_short Design, Synthesis, Molecular Modeling and Biological Evaluation of Novel Pyrazole Benzimidazolone Derivatives as Potent Antioxidants
title_sort design synthesis molecular modeling and biological evaluation of novel pyrazole benzimidazolone derivatives as potent antioxidants
topic pyrazolyl-benzimidazolone
antioxidant activity
FRAP
TAC
molecular docking
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/16/12/1648
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