Histone lactylation regulates cancer progression by reshaping the tumor microenvironment

As a major product of glycolysis and a vital signaling molecule, many studies have reported the key role of lactate in tumor progression and cell fate determination. Lactylation is a newly discovered post-translational modification induced by lactate. On the one hand, lactylation introduced a new er...

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Main Authors: Junxing Qu, Peizhi Li, Zhiheng Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1284344/full
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author Junxing Qu
Peizhi Li
Zhiheng Sun
author_facet Junxing Qu
Peizhi Li
Zhiheng Sun
author_sort Junxing Qu
collection DOAJ
description As a major product of glycolysis and a vital signaling molecule, many studies have reported the key role of lactate in tumor progression and cell fate determination. Lactylation is a newly discovered post-translational modification induced by lactate. On the one hand, lactylation introduced a new era of lactate metabolism in the tumor microenvironment (TME), and on the other hand, it provided a key breakthrough point for elucidation of the interaction between tumor metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic modification. Studies have shown that the lactylation of tumor cells, tumor stem cells and tumor-infiltrating immune cells in TME can participate in the development of cancer through downstream transcriptional regulation, and is a potential and promising tumor treatment target. This review summarized the discovery and effects of lactylation, as well as recent research on histone lactylation regulating cancer progression through reshaping TME. We also focused on new strategies to enhance anti-tumor effects via targeting lactylation. Finally, we discussed the limitations of existing studies and proposed new perspectives for future research in order to further explore lactylation targets. It may provide a new way and direction to improve tumor prognosis.
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spelling doaj.art-6b73694b6eb34c9284a29007ed18ec3c2023-10-27T22:19:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242023-10-011410.3389/fimmu.2023.12843441284344Histone lactylation regulates cancer progression by reshaping the tumor microenvironmentJunxing Qu0Peizhi Li1Zhiheng Sun2Institutes of Health Central Plains, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, ChinaThe First People’s Hospital of Xinxiang City, The Fifth Clinical College of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, ChinaCollege of Life Science, Institute of Biomedical Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, ChinaAs a major product of glycolysis and a vital signaling molecule, many studies have reported the key role of lactate in tumor progression and cell fate determination. Lactylation is a newly discovered post-translational modification induced by lactate. On the one hand, lactylation introduced a new era of lactate metabolism in the tumor microenvironment (TME), and on the other hand, it provided a key breakthrough point for elucidation of the interaction between tumor metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic modification. Studies have shown that the lactylation of tumor cells, tumor stem cells and tumor-infiltrating immune cells in TME can participate in the development of cancer through downstream transcriptional regulation, and is a potential and promising tumor treatment target. This review summarized the discovery and effects of lactylation, as well as recent research on histone lactylation regulating cancer progression through reshaping TME. We also focused on new strategies to enhance anti-tumor effects via targeting lactylation. Finally, we discussed the limitations of existing studies and proposed new perspectives for future research in order to further explore lactylation targets. It may provide a new way and direction to improve tumor prognosis.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1284344/fulllactylationtumor microenvironmentimmune cellscancer therapyepigenetic modification
spellingShingle Junxing Qu
Peizhi Li
Zhiheng Sun
Histone lactylation regulates cancer progression by reshaping the tumor microenvironment
Frontiers in Immunology
lactylation
tumor microenvironment
immune cells
cancer therapy
epigenetic modification
title Histone lactylation regulates cancer progression by reshaping the tumor microenvironment
title_full Histone lactylation regulates cancer progression by reshaping the tumor microenvironment
title_fullStr Histone lactylation regulates cancer progression by reshaping the tumor microenvironment
title_full_unstemmed Histone lactylation regulates cancer progression by reshaping the tumor microenvironment
title_short Histone lactylation regulates cancer progression by reshaping the tumor microenvironment
title_sort histone lactylation regulates cancer progression by reshaping the tumor microenvironment
topic lactylation
tumor microenvironment
immune cells
cancer therapy
epigenetic modification
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1284344/full
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AT peizhili histonelactylationregulatescancerprogressionbyreshapingthetumormicroenvironment
AT zhihengsun histonelactylationregulatescancerprogressionbyreshapingthetumormicroenvironment