Distance-Local Rainbow Connection Number

Under an edge coloring (not necessarily proper), a rainbow path is a path whose edge colors are all distinct. The d-local rainbow connection number lrcd(G) (respectively, d-local strong rainbow connection number lsrcd(G)) is the smallest number of colors needed to color the edges of G such that any...

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Main Authors: Septyanto Fendy, Sugeng Kiki A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zielona Góra 2022-11-01
Series:Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.2325
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author Septyanto Fendy
Sugeng Kiki A.
author_facet Septyanto Fendy
Sugeng Kiki A.
author_sort Septyanto Fendy
collection DOAJ
description Under an edge coloring (not necessarily proper), a rainbow path is a path whose edge colors are all distinct. The d-local rainbow connection number lrcd(G) (respectively, d-local strong rainbow connection number lsrcd(G)) is the smallest number of colors needed to color the edges of G such that any two vertices with distance at most d can be connected by a rainbow path (respectively, rainbow geodesic). This generalizes rainbow connection numbers, which are the special case d = diam(G). We discuss some bounds and exact values. Moreover, we also characterize all triples of positive integers d, a, b such that there is a connected graph G with lrcd(G) = a and lsrcd(G) = b.
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spelling doaj.art-6b74c7d662474068a4da86a6116113ce2023-08-02T06:34:51ZengUniversity of Zielona GóraDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory2083-58922022-11-014241027103910.7151/dmgt.2325Distance-Local Rainbow Connection NumberSeptyanto Fendy0Sugeng Kiki A.1Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Department of Mathematics, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, IndonesiaFaculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Department of Mathematics, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, IndonesiaUnder an edge coloring (not necessarily proper), a rainbow path is a path whose edge colors are all distinct. The d-local rainbow connection number lrcd(G) (respectively, d-local strong rainbow connection number lsrcd(G)) is the smallest number of colors needed to color the edges of G such that any two vertices with distance at most d can be connected by a rainbow path (respectively, rainbow geodesic). This generalizes rainbow connection numbers, which are the special case d = diam(G). We discuss some bounds and exact values. Moreover, we also characterize all triples of positive integers d, a, b such that there is a connected graph G with lrcd(G) = a and lsrcd(G) = b.https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.2325rainbow connectionchromatic numberline graph05c1505c3805c40
spellingShingle Septyanto Fendy
Sugeng Kiki A.
Distance-Local Rainbow Connection Number
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
rainbow connection
chromatic number
line graph
05c15
05c38
05c40
title Distance-Local Rainbow Connection Number
title_full Distance-Local Rainbow Connection Number
title_fullStr Distance-Local Rainbow Connection Number
title_full_unstemmed Distance-Local Rainbow Connection Number
title_short Distance-Local Rainbow Connection Number
title_sort distance local rainbow connection number
topic rainbow connection
chromatic number
line graph
05c15
05c38
05c40
url https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.2325
work_keys_str_mv AT septyantofendy distancelocalrainbowconnectionnumber
AT sugengkikia distancelocalrainbowconnectionnumber