Fractional-time derivative in ISPH method to simulate bioconvection flow of a rotated star in a hexagonal porous cavity

A novel treatment of fractional-time derivative using the incompressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics (ISPH) method is introduced to simulate the bioconvection flow of nano-enhanced phase change materials (NEPCM) in a porous hexagonal cavity. The fractional-time derivative is based on the Caputo...

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Main Authors: Abdelraheem M. Aly, Abd-Allah Hyder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2023-11-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20231589?viewType=HTML
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author Abdelraheem M. Aly
Abd-Allah Hyder
author_facet Abdelraheem M. Aly
Abd-Allah Hyder
author_sort Abdelraheem M. Aly
collection DOAJ
description A novel treatment of fractional-time derivative using the incompressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics (ISPH) method is introduced to simulate the bioconvection flow of nano-enhanced phase change materials (NEPCM) in a porous hexagonal cavity. The fractional-time derivative is based on the Caputo style, which reflects the fractional order behavior in complex systems. In this work, the circular rotation of the embedded four-pointed star and the motion of oxytactic microorganisms in a hexagonal cavity are conducted. Due to the significance of fractional derivatives in handling real physical problems with more flexibility than conventional derivatives, the present scheme of the ISPH method is developed to solve the fractional-time derivative of the bioconvection flow in a porous hexagonal cavity. This study implicates the variations of a fractional-time derivative, a parametric of an inner four-pointed star, and the pertinent physical parameters on the behavior of a bioconvection flow of a nanofluid in a hexagonal-cavity containing oxytactic microorganisms. The presence of microorganisms has a significant role in many biological, engineering, and medical phenomena. From the present numerical investigation, it is well mentioned that the computational time of the transient processes can be reduced by applying a fractional-time derivative. The variable sizes of an inner four-pointed star enhance the bioconvection flow in a hexagonal cavity.
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spelling doaj.art-6b793caa84724231961635733b402e812023-12-04T01:29:07ZengAIMS PressAIMS Mathematics2473-69882023-11-01812310503106910.3934/math.20231589Fractional-time derivative in ISPH method to simulate bioconvection flow of a rotated star in a hexagonal porous cavityAbdelraheem M. Aly 0Abd-Allah Hyder1Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, P. O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, P. O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi ArabiaA novel treatment of fractional-time derivative using the incompressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics (ISPH) method is introduced to simulate the bioconvection flow of nano-enhanced phase change materials (NEPCM) in a porous hexagonal cavity. The fractional-time derivative is based on the Caputo style, which reflects the fractional order behavior in complex systems. In this work, the circular rotation of the embedded four-pointed star and the motion of oxytactic microorganisms in a hexagonal cavity are conducted. Due to the significance of fractional derivatives in handling real physical problems with more flexibility than conventional derivatives, the present scheme of the ISPH method is developed to solve the fractional-time derivative of the bioconvection flow in a porous hexagonal cavity. This study implicates the variations of a fractional-time derivative, a parametric of an inner four-pointed star, and the pertinent physical parameters on the behavior of a bioconvection flow of a nanofluid in a hexagonal-cavity containing oxytactic microorganisms. The presence of microorganisms has a significant role in many biological, engineering, and medical phenomena. From the present numerical investigation, it is well mentioned that the computational time of the transient processes can be reduced by applying a fractional-time derivative. The variable sizes of an inner four-pointed star enhance the bioconvection flow in a hexagonal cavity.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20231589?viewType=HTMLfractional-time derivativeoxytactic microorganismsfour-pointed starbioconvection flownepcm
spellingShingle Abdelraheem M. Aly
Abd-Allah Hyder
Fractional-time derivative in ISPH method to simulate bioconvection flow of a rotated star in a hexagonal porous cavity
AIMS Mathematics
fractional-time derivative
oxytactic microorganisms
four-pointed star
bioconvection flow
nepcm
title Fractional-time derivative in ISPH method to simulate bioconvection flow of a rotated star in a hexagonal porous cavity
title_full Fractional-time derivative in ISPH method to simulate bioconvection flow of a rotated star in a hexagonal porous cavity
title_fullStr Fractional-time derivative in ISPH method to simulate bioconvection flow of a rotated star in a hexagonal porous cavity
title_full_unstemmed Fractional-time derivative in ISPH method to simulate bioconvection flow of a rotated star in a hexagonal porous cavity
title_short Fractional-time derivative in ISPH method to simulate bioconvection flow of a rotated star in a hexagonal porous cavity
title_sort fractional time derivative in isph method to simulate bioconvection flow of a rotated star in a hexagonal porous cavity
topic fractional-time derivative
oxytactic microorganisms
four-pointed star
bioconvection flow
nepcm
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20231589?viewType=HTML
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