Aero-Engine Remaining Useful Life Estimation Based on CAE-TCN Neural Networks

With the rapid growth of the aviation fields, the remaining useful life (RUL) estimation of aero-engine has become the focus of the industry. Due to the shortage of existing prediction methods, life prediction is stuck in a bottleneck. Aiming at the low efficiency of traditional estimation algorithm...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guanghao Ren, Yun Wang, Zhenyun Shi, Guigang Zhang, Feng Jin, Jian Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/1/17
_version_ 1797626330085326848
author Guanghao Ren
Yun Wang
Zhenyun Shi
Guigang Zhang
Feng Jin
Jian Wang
author_facet Guanghao Ren
Yun Wang
Zhenyun Shi
Guigang Zhang
Feng Jin
Jian Wang
author_sort Guanghao Ren
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid growth of the aviation fields, the remaining useful life (RUL) estimation of aero-engine has become the focus of the industry. Due to the shortage of existing prediction methods, life prediction is stuck in a bottleneck. Aiming at the low efficiency of traditional estimation algorithms, a more efficient neural network is proposed by using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to replace Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM). Firstly, multi-sensor degenerate information fusion coding is realized with the convolutional autoencoder (CAE). Then, the temporal convolutional network (TCN) is applied to achieve efficient prediction with the obtained degradation code. It does not depend on the iteration along time, but learning the causality through a mask. Moreover, the data processing is improved to further improve the application efficiency of the algorithm. ExtraTreesClassifier is applied to recognize when the failure first develops. This step can not only assist labelling, but also realize feature filtering combined with tree model interpretation. For multiple operation conditions, new features are clustered by K-means++ to encode historical condition information. Finally, an experiment is carried out to evaluate the effectiveness on the Commercial Modular Aero-Propulsion System Simulation (CMAPSS) datasets provided by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The results show that the proposed algorithm can ensure high-precision prediction and effectively improve the efficiency.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T10:08:52Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6b7ff0d3967a4032ba1666cac763490e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3417
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T10:08:52Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj.art-6b7ff0d3967a4032ba1666cac763490e2023-11-16T14:49:30ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-12-011311710.3390/app13010017Aero-Engine Remaining Useful Life Estimation Based on CAE-TCN Neural NetworksGuanghao Ren0Yun Wang1Zhenyun Shi2Guigang Zhang3Feng Jin4Jian Wang5Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaInstitute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering & Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaInstitute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaSchool of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaInstitute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaWith the rapid growth of the aviation fields, the remaining useful life (RUL) estimation of aero-engine has become the focus of the industry. Due to the shortage of existing prediction methods, life prediction is stuck in a bottleneck. Aiming at the low efficiency of traditional estimation algorithms, a more efficient neural network is proposed by using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to replace Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM). Firstly, multi-sensor degenerate information fusion coding is realized with the convolutional autoencoder (CAE). Then, the temporal convolutional network (TCN) is applied to achieve efficient prediction with the obtained degradation code. It does not depend on the iteration along time, but learning the causality through a mask. Moreover, the data processing is improved to further improve the application efficiency of the algorithm. ExtraTreesClassifier is applied to recognize when the failure first develops. This step can not only assist labelling, but also realize feature filtering combined with tree model interpretation. For multiple operation conditions, new features are clustered by K-means++ to encode historical condition information. Finally, an experiment is carried out to evaluate the effectiveness on the Commercial Modular Aero-Propulsion System Simulation (CMAPSS) datasets provided by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The results show that the proposed algorithm can ensure high-precision prediction and effectively improve the efficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/1/17remaining useful life estimationaero-engineconvolutional autoencodertemporal convolutional network
spellingShingle Guanghao Ren
Yun Wang
Zhenyun Shi
Guigang Zhang
Feng Jin
Jian Wang
Aero-Engine Remaining Useful Life Estimation Based on CAE-TCN Neural Networks
Applied Sciences
remaining useful life estimation
aero-engine
convolutional autoencoder
temporal convolutional network
title Aero-Engine Remaining Useful Life Estimation Based on CAE-TCN Neural Networks
title_full Aero-Engine Remaining Useful Life Estimation Based on CAE-TCN Neural Networks
title_fullStr Aero-Engine Remaining Useful Life Estimation Based on CAE-TCN Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed Aero-Engine Remaining Useful Life Estimation Based on CAE-TCN Neural Networks
title_short Aero-Engine Remaining Useful Life Estimation Based on CAE-TCN Neural Networks
title_sort aero engine remaining useful life estimation based on cae tcn neural networks
topic remaining useful life estimation
aero-engine
convolutional autoencoder
temporal convolutional network
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/1/17
work_keys_str_mv AT guanghaoren aeroengineremainingusefullifeestimationbasedoncaetcnneuralnetworks
AT yunwang aeroengineremainingusefullifeestimationbasedoncaetcnneuralnetworks
AT zhenyunshi aeroengineremainingusefullifeestimationbasedoncaetcnneuralnetworks
AT guigangzhang aeroengineremainingusefullifeestimationbasedoncaetcnneuralnetworks
AT fengjin aeroengineremainingusefullifeestimationbasedoncaetcnneuralnetworks
AT jianwang aeroengineremainingusefullifeestimationbasedoncaetcnneuralnetworks