Dynamics of Microbial Community Structure and Ecological Functions in Estuarine Intertidal Sediments
Microbial communities are important indicators of aquatic ecosystem health, responsible for functional roles sustaining the ecosystem such as nutrient cycling, as well as environmental problems. Urbanized estuaries are vulnerable intersections between terrestrial and marine ecosystems and are suscep...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2020-10-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Marine Science |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.585970/full |
| _version_ | 1818339445242331136 |
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| author | Jun Yi Linus Shing Him Lo Jinping Cheng Jinping Cheng |
| author_facet | Jun Yi Linus Shing Him Lo Jinping Cheng Jinping Cheng |
| author_sort | Jun Yi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Microbial communities are important indicators of aquatic ecosystem health, responsible for functional roles sustaining the ecosystem such as nutrient cycling, as well as environmental problems. Urbanized estuaries are vulnerable intersections between terrestrial and marine ecosystems and are susceptible to pressure and perturbation from both natural processes and human activities over time. The response by microbial communities toward changes in the environment should be closely monitored and studied. In this study, microbial communities in brackish intertidal sediments, sampled seasonally over a year along the coast of Yangtze River estuary, were analyzed using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Potential compositional and functional changes in microbial communities resulting from temporal variation and associated physiochemical gradients in the environment were studied and notable patterns were observed over time. Summer season was recorded with the lowest microbial community α-diversity. For β-diversity, spatiotemporal differentiation in community structures was recorded with seasonal clustering. Proteobacteria was recorded as the most dominant phylum among all sampling sites throughout the year but its relative abundance showed no temporal changes. Instead, relative abundances of phyla Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, and Verrucomicrobia were found to differ significantly over time, generally favoring the wet Spring and Summer. In contrast, temporal variation was observed for the class Deltaproteobacteria and some of the corresponding sulfate/sulfur-reducing bacterial genera, favoring the dry Autumn and Winter. However, there were no major temporal changes in ecological functions contributed by microbial communities throughout the study period. While results from redundancy analysis showed that the subtle changes in pH in the environment had the greatest impact on microbial community composition, the variation it explained remained relatively low. Alternatively, precipitation, distinguishing the dry and wet seasons of the subtropical monsoon climate zone, was suggested to be another potential key factor influencing microbial community composition and their relative abundances. The present study provides new data and insights on the impact of temporal variation on microbial community composition and ecological function in an urbanized estuarine ecosystem. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T15:27:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6b846e09b4694a398c82c5a866a2b035 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-7745 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T15:27:07Z |
| publishDate | 2020-10-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Marine Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-6b846e09b4694a398c82c5a866a2b0352022-12-21T23:40:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452020-10-01710.3389/fmars.2020.585970585970Dynamics of Microbial Community Structure and Ecological Functions in Estuarine Intertidal SedimentsJun Yi0Linus Shing Him Lo1Jinping Cheng2Jinping Cheng3State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, ChinaHong Kong Branch of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou) & Department of Ocean Science, School of Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong KongState Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, ChinaHong Kong Branch of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou) & Department of Ocean Science, School of Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong KongMicrobial communities are important indicators of aquatic ecosystem health, responsible for functional roles sustaining the ecosystem such as nutrient cycling, as well as environmental problems. Urbanized estuaries are vulnerable intersections between terrestrial and marine ecosystems and are susceptible to pressure and perturbation from both natural processes and human activities over time. The response by microbial communities toward changes in the environment should be closely monitored and studied. In this study, microbial communities in brackish intertidal sediments, sampled seasonally over a year along the coast of Yangtze River estuary, were analyzed using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Potential compositional and functional changes in microbial communities resulting from temporal variation and associated physiochemical gradients in the environment were studied and notable patterns were observed over time. Summer season was recorded with the lowest microbial community α-diversity. For β-diversity, spatiotemporal differentiation in community structures was recorded with seasonal clustering. Proteobacteria was recorded as the most dominant phylum among all sampling sites throughout the year but its relative abundance showed no temporal changes. Instead, relative abundances of phyla Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, and Verrucomicrobia were found to differ significantly over time, generally favoring the wet Spring and Summer. In contrast, temporal variation was observed for the class Deltaproteobacteria and some of the corresponding sulfate/sulfur-reducing bacterial genera, favoring the dry Autumn and Winter. However, there were no major temporal changes in ecological functions contributed by microbial communities throughout the study period. While results from redundancy analysis showed that the subtle changes in pH in the environment had the greatest impact on microbial community composition, the variation it explained remained relatively low. Alternatively, precipitation, distinguishing the dry and wet seasons of the subtropical monsoon climate zone, was suggested to be another potential key factor influencing microbial community composition and their relative abundances. The present study provides new data and insights on the impact of temporal variation on microbial community composition and ecological function in an urbanized estuarine ecosystem.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.585970/fullYangtze River estuaryintertidal sedimentsmicrobial communitycommunity compositionseasonal dynamicsecological functions |
| spellingShingle | Jun Yi Linus Shing Him Lo Jinping Cheng Jinping Cheng Dynamics of Microbial Community Structure and Ecological Functions in Estuarine Intertidal Sediments Frontiers in Marine Science Yangtze River estuary intertidal sediments microbial community community composition seasonal dynamics ecological functions |
| title | Dynamics of Microbial Community Structure and Ecological Functions in Estuarine Intertidal Sediments |
| title_full | Dynamics of Microbial Community Structure and Ecological Functions in Estuarine Intertidal Sediments |
| title_fullStr | Dynamics of Microbial Community Structure and Ecological Functions in Estuarine Intertidal Sediments |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dynamics of Microbial Community Structure and Ecological Functions in Estuarine Intertidal Sediments |
| title_short | Dynamics of Microbial Community Structure and Ecological Functions in Estuarine Intertidal Sediments |
| title_sort | dynamics of microbial community structure and ecological functions in estuarine intertidal sediments |
| topic | Yangtze River estuary intertidal sediments microbial community community composition seasonal dynamics ecological functions |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.585970/full |
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