Emergency department responses to nursing shortages

Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the nursing shortage, which is predicted to continue to worsen with significant numbers of nurses planning to retire within the next 5 years. There remains a lack of published information regarding recommended interventions for emergency departme...

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Main Authors: Nicole R. Hodgson, Richard Kwun, Chad Gorbatkin, Jeanie Davies, Jonathan Fisher, on behalf of the ACEP Emergency Medicine Practice Committee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-04-01
Series:International Journal of Emergency Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00628-y
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author Nicole R. Hodgson
Richard Kwun
Chad Gorbatkin
Jeanie Davies
Jonathan Fisher
on behalf of the ACEP Emergency Medicine Practice Committee
author_facet Nicole R. Hodgson
Richard Kwun
Chad Gorbatkin
Jeanie Davies
Jonathan Fisher
on behalf of the ACEP Emergency Medicine Practice Committee
author_sort Nicole R. Hodgson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the nursing shortage, which is predicted to continue to worsen with significant numbers of nurses planning to retire within the next 5 years. There remains a lack of published information regarding recommended interventions for emergency departments (EDs) facing a sudden nursing shortage. Methods We queried emergency department leaders from the American College of Emergency Physicians to examine the impact of nursing shortages on EDs and to gather real-world interventions employed to mitigate the effects of the shortage. Results Most respondents (98.5%) reported nursing shortages, with 83.3% describing prolonged shortages lasting more than 12 months, with negative impacts such as misses/near-misses (93.9%) and increasing left without being seen rates (90.9%). ED leaders reported a range of interventions, including operational flow changes, utilizing alternative staff to fill nurse roles, recruitment of new nurses, and retention strategies for existing nurses. They employed temporary and permanent pay increases as well as efforts to improve the ED work environment and techniques to hire new nurses from atypical pipelines. Conclusion We report a patchwork of solutions ED leaders utilized which may have variable efficacy among different EDs; personalization is essential when selecting interventions during a sudden nursing shortage.
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spelling doaj.art-6b84bfe9ba3441c58d6391a56167951a2024-04-07T11:07:24ZengBMCInternational Journal of Emergency Medicine1865-13802024-04-011711510.1186/s12245-024-00628-yEmergency department responses to nursing shortagesNicole R. Hodgson0Richard Kwun1Chad Gorbatkin2Jeanie Davies3Jonathan Fisher4on behalf of the ACEP Emergency Medicine Practice CommitteeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic ArizonaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Swedish Medical CenterDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Madigan Army Medical Center, JBLMAmerican College of Emergency PhysiciansAmerican College of Emergency PhysiciansAbstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the nursing shortage, which is predicted to continue to worsen with significant numbers of nurses planning to retire within the next 5 years. There remains a lack of published information regarding recommended interventions for emergency departments (EDs) facing a sudden nursing shortage. Methods We queried emergency department leaders from the American College of Emergency Physicians to examine the impact of nursing shortages on EDs and to gather real-world interventions employed to mitigate the effects of the shortage. Results Most respondents (98.5%) reported nursing shortages, with 83.3% describing prolonged shortages lasting more than 12 months, with negative impacts such as misses/near-misses (93.9%) and increasing left without being seen rates (90.9%). ED leaders reported a range of interventions, including operational flow changes, utilizing alternative staff to fill nurse roles, recruitment of new nurses, and retention strategies for existing nurses. They employed temporary and permanent pay increases as well as efforts to improve the ED work environment and techniques to hire new nurses from atypical pipelines. Conclusion We report a patchwork of solutions ED leaders utilized which may have variable efficacy among different EDs; personalization is essential when selecting interventions during a sudden nursing shortage.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00628-yCOVID-19PandemicsWorkforceNursesHospital emergency service
spellingShingle Nicole R. Hodgson
Richard Kwun
Chad Gorbatkin
Jeanie Davies
Jonathan Fisher
on behalf of the ACEP Emergency Medicine Practice Committee
Emergency department responses to nursing shortages
International Journal of Emergency Medicine
COVID-19
Pandemics
Workforce
Nurses
Hospital emergency service
title Emergency department responses to nursing shortages
title_full Emergency department responses to nursing shortages
title_fullStr Emergency department responses to nursing shortages
title_full_unstemmed Emergency department responses to nursing shortages
title_short Emergency department responses to nursing shortages
title_sort emergency department responses to nursing shortages
topic COVID-19
Pandemics
Workforce
Nurses
Hospital emergency service
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00628-y
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