Comparative study of anterior segment measurements using 3 different instruments in myopic patients after ICL implantation

Abstract Background To compare and correlate anterior segment measurements of myopic eyes implanted with Implantable Collamer lens (ICL V4c) by using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT), Pentacam and ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM). Methods Anterior chamber depth (ACD), distance be...

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Main Authors: Ting Wan, Houfa Yin, Yi Yang, Fang Wu, Zhiyi Wu, Yabo Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-08-01
Series:BMC Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12886-019-1194-y
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author Ting Wan
Houfa Yin
Yi Yang
Fang Wu
Zhiyi Wu
Yabo Yang
author_facet Ting Wan
Houfa Yin
Yi Yang
Fang Wu
Zhiyi Wu
Yabo Yang
author_sort Ting Wan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background To compare and correlate anterior segment measurements of myopic eyes implanted with Implantable Collamer lens (ICL V4c) by using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT), Pentacam and ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM). Methods Anterior chamber depth (ACD), distance between corneal endothelium and anterior surface of ICL(C-ICL) and central vault were measured in 82 phakic myopic eyes of 82 patients who underwent ICL surgery, by using AS-OCT, Pentacam and UBM consecutively at 3 months follow up. The correlation and agreement of instruments were accessed by using Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and the Bland-Altman plot. Results AS-OCT showed higher ACD, C -ICL and central vault measurements than both of Pentacam and UBM (P < 0.001), while Pentacam showed lower measurements than UBM (P < 0.05). The Pearson correlation coefficient (r) was 0.91 to 0.96, and ICC was 0.95 to 0.98 for all measurements between difference devices (all P < 0.001). The 95% limits of agreement of ACD, C-ICL, vault measurements were 0.13 to 0.38 mm, − 0.07 to 0.27 mm, 0.08 to 0.34 mm between AS-OCT and Pentacam, − 0.03 to 0.33 mm, − 0.16 to 0.31 mm, − 0.10 to 0.26 mm between AS-OCT and UBM, and − 0.29 to 0.07 mm, − 0.25 to 0.20 mm, − 0.31 to 0.05 mm between Pentacam and UBM, respectively. Conclusions AS-OCT demonstrated significantly higher value, while Pentacam demonstrated significantly lower value than UBM for ACD, C-ICL and central vault measurements in myopic eyes after ICL surgery. Measurements with these instruments were highly correlated, but could not replace each other especially for vault. This study provided valuable information about how to judge the results of anterior segment parameters of eyes implanted with ICL V4c from different devices. Trial registration Registration number: ChiCTR-OOC-16008987. Retrospectively registered: 08 August 2016.
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spelling doaj.art-6b8bccf1ec9c483291ed3b7c9a32279c2022-12-22T00:15:46ZengBMCBMC Ophthalmology1471-24152019-08-011911810.1186/s12886-019-1194-yComparative study of anterior segment measurements using 3 different instruments in myopic patients after ICL implantationTing Wan0Houfa Yin1Yi Yang2Fang Wu3Zhiyi Wu4Yabo Yang5Eye Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityEye Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityEye Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityEye Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityEye Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityEye Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityAbstract Background To compare and correlate anterior segment measurements of myopic eyes implanted with Implantable Collamer lens (ICL V4c) by using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT), Pentacam and ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM). Methods Anterior chamber depth (ACD), distance between corneal endothelium and anterior surface of ICL(C-ICL) and central vault were measured in 82 phakic myopic eyes of 82 patients who underwent ICL surgery, by using AS-OCT, Pentacam and UBM consecutively at 3 months follow up. The correlation and agreement of instruments were accessed by using Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and the Bland-Altman plot. Results AS-OCT showed higher ACD, C -ICL and central vault measurements than both of Pentacam and UBM (P < 0.001), while Pentacam showed lower measurements than UBM (P < 0.05). The Pearson correlation coefficient (r) was 0.91 to 0.96, and ICC was 0.95 to 0.98 for all measurements between difference devices (all P < 0.001). The 95% limits of agreement of ACD, C-ICL, vault measurements were 0.13 to 0.38 mm, − 0.07 to 0.27 mm, 0.08 to 0.34 mm between AS-OCT and Pentacam, − 0.03 to 0.33 mm, − 0.16 to 0.31 mm, − 0.10 to 0.26 mm between AS-OCT and UBM, and − 0.29 to 0.07 mm, − 0.25 to 0.20 mm, − 0.31 to 0.05 mm between Pentacam and UBM, respectively. Conclusions AS-OCT demonstrated significantly higher value, while Pentacam demonstrated significantly lower value than UBM for ACD, C-ICL and central vault measurements in myopic eyes after ICL surgery. Measurements with these instruments were highly correlated, but could not replace each other especially for vault. This study provided valuable information about how to judge the results of anterior segment parameters of eyes implanted with ICL V4c from different devices. Trial registration Registration number: ChiCTR-OOC-16008987. Retrospectively registered: 08 August 2016.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12886-019-1194-yImplantable Collamer lensAnterior chamber depthVaultOptical coherence tomographyUltrasound biomicroscopyPentacam
spellingShingle Ting Wan
Houfa Yin
Yi Yang
Fang Wu
Zhiyi Wu
Yabo Yang
Comparative study of anterior segment measurements using 3 different instruments in myopic patients after ICL implantation
BMC Ophthalmology
Implantable Collamer lens
Anterior chamber depth
Vault
Optical coherence tomography
Ultrasound biomicroscopy
Pentacam
title Comparative study of anterior segment measurements using 3 different instruments in myopic patients after ICL implantation
title_full Comparative study of anterior segment measurements using 3 different instruments in myopic patients after ICL implantation
title_fullStr Comparative study of anterior segment measurements using 3 different instruments in myopic patients after ICL implantation
title_full_unstemmed Comparative study of anterior segment measurements using 3 different instruments in myopic patients after ICL implantation
title_short Comparative study of anterior segment measurements using 3 different instruments in myopic patients after ICL implantation
title_sort comparative study of anterior segment measurements using 3 different instruments in myopic patients after icl implantation
topic Implantable Collamer lens
Anterior chamber depth
Vault
Optical coherence tomography
Ultrasound biomicroscopy
Pentacam
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12886-019-1194-y
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AT yiyang comparativestudyofanteriorsegmentmeasurementsusing3differentinstrumentsinmyopicpatientsaftericlimplantation
AT fangwu comparativestudyofanteriorsegmentmeasurementsusing3differentinstrumentsinmyopicpatientsaftericlimplantation
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