Social capital, perceived stress, and mental health of men who have sex with men in China: A cross-sectional study
BackgroundMental health problems are prevalent among men who have sex with men (MSM). Social capital and perceived stress may affect the mental health of MSM. The purpose of this study was to understand the current status of mental health, social capital, and perceived stress among MSM and to explor...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Psychology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1134198/full |
| _version_ | 1797856356728832000 |
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| author | Xiaoyue Zhang Ying Zhou Kaili Zhang |
| author_facet | Xiaoyue Zhang Ying Zhou Kaili Zhang |
| author_sort | Xiaoyue Zhang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | BackgroundMental health problems are prevalent among men who have sex with men (MSM). Social capital and perceived stress may affect the mental health of MSM. The purpose of this study was to understand the current status of mental health, social capital, and perceived stress among MSM and to explore which variables are influential factors of mental health.MethodsThis study adopted a convenience sampling method and posted recruitment information through online social platforms (Blued, QQ, and WeChat) from January 2022 to June 2022 to recruit participants. The questionnaire included a demographic questionnaire, Social Capital Questionnaire (SCQ), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and Self-Reporting Questionnaire 20 (SRQ-20). Descriptive analyses of demographic characteristics, social capital, perceived stress, and mental health were conducted using percentages, median, interquartile range, means, and standard deviations. One-way ANOVA and independent-samples t-test were used to test the relationship between demographic characteristics and mental health, and multiple linear regression was used to analyze which variables were influencing factors of mental health. SPSS 24.0 was used for data analysis, and significant differences were found at p < 0.05.ResultsA total of 546 MSM participated in this study. Total social capital score was 18.59 ± 2.62, cognitive social capital, social participation, and social network scores were 6.53 ± 1.05, 4.15 ± 0.97, and 7.91 ± 1.57. PSS score was 26.91 ± 6.44, and SRQ-20 score was 7.5 (3, 11). Education level, relationship status, employed information, monthly income, sexual orientation, perceived stress, and three dimensions of social capital were included in the multiple linear regression based on the results of One-way ANOVA, t-test, and correlation analysis. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that relationship status (in a relationship), sexual orientation (heterosexual, bisexual, other), perceived stress, social participation, and social network had a significant effect on mental health.ConclusionSex with men have poorer mental health. Relationship status, sexual orientation, perceived stress, social networks, and social participation are important factors influencing mental health. The general public should be called upon to treat them with a more tolerant attitude, improve the social environment, and promote their identification with their sexual orientation, thereby reducing perceived stress and promoting the mental health of this population. In addition, from the perspective of social capital, promoting MSM social participation and expanding social networks may also be an important way to promote MSM mental health. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T20:39:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6b8dbb13f02e4aa4a2f0276952084ff5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-1078 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T20:39:05Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Psychology |
| spelling | doaj.art-6b8dbb13f02e4aa4a2f0276952084ff52023-03-30T05:52:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-03-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.11341981134198Social capital, perceived stress, and mental health of men who have sex with men in China: A cross-sectional studyXiaoyue ZhangYing ZhouKaili ZhangBackgroundMental health problems are prevalent among men who have sex with men (MSM). Social capital and perceived stress may affect the mental health of MSM. The purpose of this study was to understand the current status of mental health, social capital, and perceived stress among MSM and to explore which variables are influential factors of mental health.MethodsThis study adopted a convenience sampling method and posted recruitment information through online social platforms (Blued, QQ, and WeChat) from January 2022 to June 2022 to recruit participants. The questionnaire included a demographic questionnaire, Social Capital Questionnaire (SCQ), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and Self-Reporting Questionnaire 20 (SRQ-20). Descriptive analyses of demographic characteristics, social capital, perceived stress, and mental health were conducted using percentages, median, interquartile range, means, and standard deviations. One-way ANOVA and independent-samples t-test were used to test the relationship between demographic characteristics and mental health, and multiple linear regression was used to analyze which variables were influencing factors of mental health. SPSS 24.0 was used for data analysis, and significant differences were found at p < 0.05.ResultsA total of 546 MSM participated in this study. Total social capital score was 18.59 ± 2.62, cognitive social capital, social participation, and social network scores were 6.53 ± 1.05, 4.15 ± 0.97, and 7.91 ± 1.57. PSS score was 26.91 ± 6.44, and SRQ-20 score was 7.5 (3, 11). Education level, relationship status, employed information, monthly income, sexual orientation, perceived stress, and three dimensions of social capital were included in the multiple linear regression based on the results of One-way ANOVA, t-test, and correlation analysis. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that relationship status (in a relationship), sexual orientation (heterosexual, bisexual, other), perceived stress, social participation, and social network had a significant effect on mental health.ConclusionSex with men have poorer mental health. Relationship status, sexual orientation, perceived stress, social networks, and social participation are important factors influencing mental health. The general public should be called upon to treat them with a more tolerant attitude, improve the social environment, and promote their identification with their sexual orientation, thereby reducing perceived stress and promoting the mental health of this population. In addition, from the perspective of social capital, promoting MSM social participation and expanding social networks may also be an important way to promote MSM mental health.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1134198/fullmen who have sex with mensocial capitalsocial networksocial participationperceived stressmental health |
| spellingShingle | Xiaoyue Zhang Ying Zhou Kaili Zhang Social capital, perceived stress, and mental health of men who have sex with men in China: A cross-sectional study Frontiers in Psychology men who have sex with men social capital social network social participation perceived stress mental health |
| title | Social capital, perceived stress, and mental health of men who have sex with men in China: A cross-sectional study |
| title_full | Social capital, perceived stress, and mental health of men who have sex with men in China: A cross-sectional study |
| title_fullStr | Social capital, perceived stress, and mental health of men who have sex with men in China: A cross-sectional study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Social capital, perceived stress, and mental health of men who have sex with men in China: A cross-sectional study |
| title_short | Social capital, perceived stress, and mental health of men who have sex with men in China: A cross-sectional study |
| title_sort | social capital perceived stress and mental health of men who have sex with men in china a cross sectional study |
| topic | men who have sex with men social capital social network social participation perceived stress mental health |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1134198/full |
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