Holographic fundamental matter in multilayered media

Abstract We describe a strongly coupled layered system in 3+1 dimensions by means of a top-down D-brane construction. Adjoint matter is encoded in a large-N c stack of D3-branes, while fundamental matter is confined to (2 + 1)-dimensional defects introduced by a large-N f stack of smeared D5-branes....

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Main Authors: Ulf Gran, Niko Jokela, Daniele Musso, Alfonso V. Ramallo, Marcus Tornsö
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-12-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2019)038
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author Ulf Gran
Niko Jokela
Daniele Musso
Alfonso V. Ramallo
Marcus Tornsö
author_facet Ulf Gran
Niko Jokela
Daniele Musso
Alfonso V. Ramallo
Marcus Tornsö
author_sort Ulf Gran
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We describe a strongly coupled layered system in 3+1 dimensions by means of a top-down D-brane construction. Adjoint matter is encoded in a large-N c stack of D3-branes, while fundamental matter is confined to (2 + 1)-dimensional defects introduced by a large-N f stack of smeared D5-branes. To the anisotropic Lifshitz-like background geometry, we add a single flavor D7-brane treated in the probe limit. Such bulk setup corresponds to a partially quenched approximation for the dual field theory. The holographic model sheds light on the anisotropic physics induced by the layered structure, allowing one to disentangle flavor physics along and orthogonal to the layers as well as identifying distinct scaling laws for various dynamical quantities. We study the thermodynamics and the fluctuation spectrum with varying valence quark mass or baryon chemical potential. We also focus on the density wave propagation in both the hydrodynamic and collisionless regimes where analytic methods complement the numerics, while the latter provides the only resource to address the intermediate transition regime.
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spelling doaj.art-6b965f9b47ff44cda4ef46c2701ff20c2022-12-21T22:09:34ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792019-12-0120191215910.1007/JHEP12(2019)038Holographic fundamental matter in multilayered mediaUlf Gran0Niko Jokela1Daniele Musso2Alfonso V. Ramallo3Marcus Tornsö4Department of Physics, Division for Theoretical Physics, Chalmers University of TechnologyDepartment of Physics, University of HelsinkiDepartamento de Física de Partículas, Universidade de Santiago de CompostelaDepartamento de Física de Partículas, Universidade de Santiago de CompostelaDepartment of Physics, Division for Theoretical Physics, Chalmers University of TechnologyAbstract We describe a strongly coupled layered system in 3+1 dimensions by means of a top-down D-brane construction. Adjoint matter is encoded in a large-N c stack of D3-branes, while fundamental matter is confined to (2 + 1)-dimensional defects introduced by a large-N f stack of smeared D5-branes. To the anisotropic Lifshitz-like background geometry, we add a single flavor D7-brane treated in the probe limit. Such bulk setup corresponds to a partially quenched approximation for the dual field theory. The holographic model sheds light on the anisotropic physics induced by the layered structure, allowing one to disentangle flavor physics along and orthogonal to the layers as well as identifying distinct scaling laws for various dynamical quantities. We study the thermodynamics and the fluctuation spectrum with varying valence quark mass or baryon chemical potential. We also focus on the density wave propagation in both the hydrodynamic and collisionless regimes where analytic methods complement the numerics, while the latter provides the only resource to address the intermediate transition regime.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2019)038AdS-CFT CorrespondenceD-branesHolography and condensed matter physics (AdS/CMT)
spellingShingle Ulf Gran
Niko Jokela
Daniele Musso
Alfonso V. Ramallo
Marcus Tornsö
Holographic fundamental matter in multilayered media
Journal of High Energy Physics
AdS-CFT Correspondence
D-branes
Holography and condensed matter physics (AdS/CMT)
title Holographic fundamental matter in multilayered media
title_full Holographic fundamental matter in multilayered media
title_fullStr Holographic fundamental matter in multilayered media
title_full_unstemmed Holographic fundamental matter in multilayered media
title_short Holographic fundamental matter in multilayered media
title_sort holographic fundamental matter in multilayered media
topic AdS-CFT Correspondence
D-branes
Holography and condensed matter physics (AdS/CMT)
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2019)038
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AT danielemusso holographicfundamentalmatterinmultilayeredmedia
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AT marcustornso holographicfundamentalmatterinmultilayeredmedia