Multicriteria Ship Route Planning Method Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization–Genetic Algorithm

With the continuous prosperity and development of the shipping industry, it is necessary and meaningful to plan a safe, green, and efficient route for ships sailing far away. In this study, a hybrid multicriteria ship route planning method based on improved particle swarm optimization–genetic algori...

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Main Authors: Wei Zhao, Yan Wang, Zhanshuo Zhang, Hongbo Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/4/357
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author Wei Zhao
Yan Wang
Zhanshuo Zhang
Hongbo Wang
author_facet Wei Zhao
Yan Wang
Zhanshuo Zhang
Hongbo Wang
author_sort Wei Zhao
collection DOAJ
description With the continuous prosperity and development of the shipping industry, it is necessary and meaningful to plan a safe, green, and efficient route for ships sailing far away. In this study, a hybrid multicriteria ship route planning method based on improved particle swarm optimization–genetic algorithm is presented, which aims to optimize the meteorological risk, fuel consumption, and navigation time associated with a ship. The proposed algorithm not only has the fast convergence of the particle swarm algorithm but also improves the diversity of solutions by applying the crossover operation, selection operation, and multigroup elite selection operation of the genetic algorithm and improving the Pareto optimal frontier distribution. Based on the Pareto optimal solution set obtained by the algorithm, the minimum-navigation-time route, the minimum-fuel-consumption route, the minimum-navigation-risk route, and the recommended route can be obtained. Herein, a simulation experiment is conducted with respect to a container ship, and the optimization route is compared and analyzed. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can plan a series of feasible ship routes to ensure safety, greenness, and economy and that it provides route selection references for captains and shipping companies.
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spelling doaj.art-6ba10735629644349d48eb0053762e4b2023-11-21T12:03:22ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122021-03-019435710.3390/jmse9040357Multicriteria Ship Route Planning Method Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization–Genetic AlgorithmWei Zhao0Yan Wang1Zhanshuo Zhang2Hongbo Wang3State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, ChinaState Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, ChinaState Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, ChinaState Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, ChinaWith the continuous prosperity and development of the shipping industry, it is necessary and meaningful to plan a safe, green, and efficient route for ships sailing far away. In this study, a hybrid multicriteria ship route planning method based on improved particle swarm optimization–genetic algorithm is presented, which aims to optimize the meteorological risk, fuel consumption, and navigation time associated with a ship. The proposed algorithm not only has the fast convergence of the particle swarm algorithm but also improves the diversity of solutions by applying the crossover operation, selection operation, and multigroup elite selection operation of the genetic algorithm and improving the Pareto optimal frontier distribution. Based on the Pareto optimal solution set obtained by the algorithm, the minimum-navigation-time route, the minimum-fuel-consumption route, the minimum-navigation-risk route, and the recommended route can be obtained. Herein, a simulation experiment is conducted with respect to a container ship, and the optimization route is compared and analyzed. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can plan a series of feasible ship routes to ensure safety, greenness, and economy and that it provides route selection references for captains and shipping companies.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/4/357multicriteria route planninggenetic algorithmparticle swarm optimizationoceanic meteorological routing
spellingShingle Wei Zhao
Yan Wang
Zhanshuo Zhang
Hongbo Wang
Multicriteria Ship Route Planning Method Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization–Genetic Algorithm
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
multicriteria route planning
genetic algorithm
particle swarm optimization
oceanic meteorological routing
title Multicriteria Ship Route Planning Method Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization–Genetic Algorithm
title_full Multicriteria Ship Route Planning Method Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization–Genetic Algorithm
title_fullStr Multicriteria Ship Route Planning Method Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization–Genetic Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Multicriteria Ship Route Planning Method Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization–Genetic Algorithm
title_short Multicriteria Ship Route Planning Method Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization–Genetic Algorithm
title_sort multicriteria ship route planning method based on improved particle swarm optimization genetic algorithm
topic multicriteria route planning
genetic algorithm
particle swarm optimization
oceanic meteorological routing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/4/357
work_keys_str_mv AT weizhao multicriteriashiprouteplanningmethodbasedonimprovedparticleswarmoptimizationgeneticalgorithm
AT yanwang multicriteriashiprouteplanningmethodbasedonimprovedparticleswarmoptimizationgeneticalgorithm
AT zhanshuozhang multicriteriashiprouteplanningmethodbasedonimprovedparticleswarmoptimizationgeneticalgorithm
AT hongbowang multicriteriashiprouteplanningmethodbasedonimprovedparticleswarmoptimizationgeneticalgorithm