Evidence of SARS-CoV-2-Specific T-Cell-Mediated Myocarditis in a MIS-A Case

A 26-year-old otherwise healthy man died of fulminant myocarditis. Nasopharyngeal specimens collected premortem tested negative for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Histopathological evaluation of the heart showed myocardial necrosis surrounded by cytotoxic T-cells and t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kevin M. Vannella, Cihan Oguz, Sydney R. Stein, Stefania Pittaluga, Esra Dikoglu, Arjun Kanwal, Sabrina C. Ramelli, Thomas Briese, Ling Su, Xiaolin Wu, Marcos J. Ramos-Benitez, Luis J. Perez-Valencia, Ashley Babyak, Nu Ri Cha, Joon-Yong Chung, Kris Ylaya, Ronson J. Madathil, Kapil K. Saharia, Thomas M. Scalea, Quincy K. Tran, Daniel L. Herr, David E. Kleiner, Stephen M. Hewitt, Luigi D. Notarangelo, Alison Grazioli, Daniel S. Chertow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.779026/full
Description
Summary:A 26-year-old otherwise healthy man died of fulminant myocarditis. Nasopharyngeal specimens collected premortem tested negative for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Histopathological evaluation of the heart showed myocardial necrosis surrounded by cytotoxic T-cells and tissue-repair macrophages. Myocardial T-cell receptor (TCR) sequencing revealed hyper-dominant clones with highly similar sequences to TCRs that are specific for SARS-CoV-2 epitopes. SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected in the gut, supporting a diagnosis of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults (MIS-A). Molecular targets of MIS-associated inflammation are not known. Our data indicate that SARS-CoV-2 antigens selected high-frequency T-cell clones that mediated fatal myocarditis.
ISSN:1664-3224