Added value of 18-F-FDG-PET/CT in patients with pancreatic cancer: Initial observation

Purpose: The goal of the study was to highlight the added value of 18-F-FDG PET/CT over isolated CT to depict pancreatic tumors, distant metastases, monitor response to treatment and its usefulness in distinguishing fibrosis from residual/recurrence, thus direct biopsy to sites more likely to yield...

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Main Author: Ekhlas Abdelmonem Ibrahem Nasr Shaban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2016-12-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378603X16301115
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author Ekhlas Abdelmonem Ibrahem Nasr Shaban
author_facet Ekhlas Abdelmonem Ibrahem Nasr Shaban
author_sort Ekhlas Abdelmonem Ibrahem Nasr Shaban
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: The goal of the study was to highlight the added value of 18-F-FDG PET/CT over isolated CT to depict pancreatic tumors, distant metastases, monitor response to treatment and its usefulness in distinguishing fibrosis from residual/recurrence, thus direct biopsy to sites more likely to yield representative tumor tissue. Patients and methods: This study included 20 patients for which 18-F-PET/CT scans were performed. A case based analysis was performed in detailed manner for lesions on CT and fused images of 18-F-PET/CT. Statistical analysis including specificity, Sensitivity, negative predictive value (NPV) and positive predictive value (PPV) of each of these modalities was performed. A final diagnosis of metastasis was confirmed by further clinical and radiological workup. Results: PET/CT has 100% sensitivity, 88.9% specificity, 91.7% PPV, 100% NPV and 95% accuracy compared to 77.8% sensitivity and 54.5% specificity, 58.3% PPV, 75% NPV and 65% accuracy for CT in diagnosis and monitoring treatment response. Conclusion: Combined 18-F FDG PET/CT significantly improves the sensitivity and specificity of isolated CT for depicting pancreatic tumors, distant metastases, monitor response to treatment distinguishing fibrosis from residual/recurrence.
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spelling doaj.art-6ba496fd019a4b1d9918ca7bada3b7802022-12-21T18:49:07ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine0378-603X2016-12-014741275128210.1016/j.ejrnm.2016.07.007Added value of 18-F-FDG-PET/CT in patients with pancreatic cancer: Initial observationEkhlas Abdelmonem Ibrahem Nasr ShabanPurpose: The goal of the study was to highlight the added value of 18-F-FDG PET/CT over isolated CT to depict pancreatic tumors, distant metastases, monitor response to treatment and its usefulness in distinguishing fibrosis from residual/recurrence, thus direct biopsy to sites more likely to yield representative tumor tissue. Patients and methods: This study included 20 patients for which 18-F-PET/CT scans were performed. A case based analysis was performed in detailed manner for lesions on CT and fused images of 18-F-PET/CT. Statistical analysis including specificity, Sensitivity, negative predictive value (NPV) and positive predictive value (PPV) of each of these modalities was performed. A final diagnosis of metastasis was confirmed by further clinical and radiological workup. Results: PET/CT has 100% sensitivity, 88.9% specificity, 91.7% PPV, 100% NPV and 95% accuracy compared to 77.8% sensitivity and 54.5% specificity, 58.3% PPV, 75% NPV and 65% accuracy for CT in diagnosis and monitoring treatment response. Conclusion: Combined 18-F FDG PET/CT significantly improves the sensitivity and specificity of isolated CT for depicting pancreatic tumors, distant metastases, monitor response to treatment distinguishing fibrosis from residual/recurrence.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378603X16301115CT18-F-FDG PET/CTPancreatic cancer
spellingShingle Ekhlas Abdelmonem Ibrahem Nasr Shaban
Added value of 18-F-FDG-PET/CT in patients with pancreatic cancer: Initial observation
The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
CT
18-F-FDG PET/CT
Pancreatic cancer
title Added value of 18-F-FDG-PET/CT in patients with pancreatic cancer: Initial observation
title_full Added value of 18-F-FDG-PET/CT in patients with pancreatic cancer: Initial observation
title_fullStr Added value of 18-F-FDG-PET/CT in patients with pancreatic cancer: Initial observation
title_full_unstemmed Added value of 18-F-FDG-PET/CT in patients with pancreatic cancer: Initial observation
title_short Added value of 18-F-FDG-PET/CT in patients with pancreatic cancer: Initial observation
title_sort added value of 18 f fdg pet ct in patients with pancreatic cancer initial observation
topic CT
18-F-FDG PET/CT
Pancreatic cancer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378603X16301115
work_keys_str_mv AT ekhlasabdelmonemibrahemnasrshaban addedvalueof18ffdgpetctinpatientswithpancreaticcancerinitialobservation