Delivery of curcumin by shellac encapsulation: Stability, bioaccessibility, freeze-dried redispersibility, and solubilization

Curcumin is an active ingredient with multiple functions, however, its application is limited by its low stability, bioaccessibility, freeze-dried redispersibility, and solubilization. The work aims to improve the application of curcumin (Cur) by encapsulation. Shellac was the wall material inspired...

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Main Authors: Yongkai Yuan, Shuaizhong Zhang, Mengjie Ma, Ying Xu, Dongfeng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-10-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157522002292
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author Yongkai Yuan
Shuaizhong Zhang
Mengjie Ma
Ying Xu
Dongfeng Wang
author_facet Yongkai Yuan
Shuaizhong Zhang
Mengjie Ma
Ying Xu
Dongfeng Wang
author_sort Yongkai Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Curcumin is an active ingredient with multiple functions, however, its application is limited by its low stability, bioaccessibility, freeze-dried redispersibility, and solubilization. The work aims to improve the application of curcumin (Cur) by encapsulation. Shellac was the wall material inspired by its pH-dependent deprotonation and amphiphilic nature to form nanoparticles. The curcumin/shellac nanoparticles (S/Cur) exhibited a bright spot of high loading capacity (the maximum of higher than 70 %), while still having high encapsulation efficiency (the minimum of higher than 85 %). Transmission electron microscopy showed that S/Cur was a spherical structure. It exhibited good physical stability, including pH (4.0–8.0), ionic strength (NaCl, < 900 mM), thermo stability (80 ℃, 180 min), and storage stability (light and dark, 4 and 25 ℃, 20 days). Meanwhile, the chemical stability was increased by encapsulation. Furthermore, the bioaccessibility of Cur was improved to 75.95 %, which is attributed to the pH response of shellac. Additionally, S/Cur had freeze-dried redispersibility and solubilization, which is proportional to the mass ratio of shellac-to-Cur. The mechanism of S/Cur formation involved hydrophobic interaction and hydrogen bonds, and the nanoconfined Cur was amorphous.
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spelling doaj.art-6ba4cb58267b4f589f63009987ff57442022-12-22T03:18:29ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752022-10-0115100431Delivery of curcumin by shellac encapsulation: Stability, bioaccessibility, freeze-dried redispersibility, and solubilizationYongkai Yuan0Shuaizhong Zhang1Mengjie Ma2Ying Xu3Dongfeng Wang4College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, People's Republic of China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, People's Republic of China; Corresponding author.College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, People's Republic of ChinaCurcumin is an active ingredient with multiple functions, however, its application is limited by its low stability, bioaccessibility, freeze-dried redispersibility, and solubilization. The work aims to improve the application of curcumin (Cur) by encapsulation. Shellac was the wall material inspired by its pH-dependent deprotonation and amphiphilic nature to form nanoparticles. The curcumin/shellac nanoparticles (S/Cur) exhibited a bright spot of high loading capacity (the maximum of higher than 70 %), while still having high encapsulation efficiency (the minimum of higher than 85 %). Transmission electron microscopy showed that S/Cur was a spherical structure. It exhibited good physical stability, including pH (4.0–8.0), ionic strength (NaCl, < 900 mM), thermo stability (80 ℃, 180 min), and storage stability (light and dark, 4 and 25 ℃, 20 days). Meanwhile, the chemical stability was increased by encapsulation. Furthermore, the bioaccessibility of Cur was improved to 75.95 %, which is attributed to the pH response of shellac. Additionally, S/Cur had freeze-dried redispersibility and solubilization, which is proportional to the mass ratio of shellac-to-Cur. The mechanism of S/Cur formation involved hydrophobic interaction and hydrogen bonds, and the nanoconfined Cur was amorphous.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157522002292EncapsulationCurcuminShellacNanoparticles
spellingShingle Yongkai Yuan
Shuaizhong Zhang
Mengjie Ma
Ying Xu
Dongfeng Wang
Delivery of curcumin by shellac encapsulation: Stability, bioaccessibility, freeze-dried redispersibility, and solubilization
Food Chemistry: X
Encapsulation
Curcumin
Shellac
Nanoparticles
title Delivery of curcumin by shellac encapsulation: Stability, bioaccessibility, freeze-dried redispersibility, and solubilization
title_full Delivery of curcumin by shellac encapsulation: Stability, bioaccessibility, freeze-dried redispersibility, and solubilization
title_fullStr Delivery of curcumin by shellac encapsulation: Stability, bioaccessibility, freeze-dried redispersibility, and solubilization
title_full_unstemmed Delivery of curcumin by shellac encapsulation: Stability, bioaccessibility, freeze-dried redispersibility, and solubilization
title_short Delivery of curcumin by shellac encapsulation: Stability, bioaccessibility, freeze-dried redispersibility, and solubilization
title_sort delivery of curcumin by shellac encapsulation stability bioaccessibility freeze dried redispersibility and solubilization
topic Encapsulation
Curcumin
Shellac
Nanoparticles
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157522002292
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AT mengjiema deliveryofcurcuminbyshellacencapsulationstabilitybioaccessibilityfreezedriedredispersibilityandsolubilization
AT yingxu deliveryofcurcuminbyshellacencapsulationstabilitybioaccessibilityfreezedriedredispersibilityandsolubilization
AT dongfengwang deliveryofcurcuminbyshellacencapsulationstabilitybioaccessibilityfreezedriedredispersibilityandsolubilization