Pulsed Sputtering Preparation of InGaN Multi-Color Cascaded LED Stacks for Large-Area Monolithic Integration of RGB LED Pixels

Micro-LEDs have been attracting attention as a potential candidate for the next generation of display technology. Here we demonstrate the feasibility of large-area monolithic integration of multi-color InGaN micro-LEDs via pulsed sputtering deposition (PSD) and a standard photolithographical techniq...

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Main Authors: Soichiro Morikawa, Kohei Ueno, Atsushi Kobayashi, Hiroshi Fujioka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/4/499
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author Soichiro Morikawa
Kohei Ueno
Atsushi Kobayashi
Hiroshi Fujioka
author_facet Soichiro Morikawa
Kohei Ueno
Atsushi Kobayashi
Hiroshi Fujioka
author_sort Soichiro Morikawa
collection DOAJ
description Micro-LEDs have been attracting attention as a potential candidate for the next generation of display technology. Here we demonstrate the feasibility of large-area monolithic integration of multi-color InGaN micro-LEDs via pulsed sputtering deposition (PSD) and a standard photolithographical technique. The PSD allows for sequential epitaxial growth of blue and green InGaN LED stacks connected with the GaN based tunneling junction. The tunneling junctions serve as protective layers on p-type GaN against the dry etching damage and hole injection layers in each blue and green emission InGaN active layer. The tunneling junction-connected multi-color InGaN LED stack contributes to the high-density and large-area monolithic integration of RGB micro-LEDs using standard photolithography and the ICP-dry etching method.
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spelling doaj.art-6ba53a0a5464433c8f29c7859b15c1432023-12-01T01:24:40ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522022-04-0112449910.3390/cryst12040499Pulsed Sputtering Preparation of InGaN Multi-Color Cascaded LED Stacks for Large-Area Monolithic Integration of RGB LED PixelsSoichiro Morikawa0Kohei Ueno1Atsushi Kobayashi2Hiroshi Fujioka3Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8505, JapanInstitute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8505, JapanInstitute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8505, JapanInstitute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8505, JapanMicro-LEDs have been attracting attention as a potential candidate for the next generation of display technology. Here we demonstrate the feasibility of large-area monolithic integration of multi-color InGaN micro-LEDs via pulsed sputtering deposition (PSD) and a standard photolithographical technique. The PSD allows for sequential epitaxial growth of blue and green InGaN LED stacks connected with the GaN based tunneling junction. The tunneling junctions serve as protective layers on p-type GaN against the dry etching damage and hole injection layers in each blue and green emission InGaN active layer. The tunneling junction-connected multi-color InGaN LED stack contributes to the high-density and large-area monolithic integration of RGB micro-LEDs using standard photolithography and the ICP-dry etching method.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/4/499InGaNLEDsputteringtunneling junction
spellingShingle Soichiro Morikawa
Kohei Ueno
Atsushi Kobayashi
Hiroshi Fujioka
Pulsed Sputtering Preparation of InGaN Multi-Color Cascaded LED Stacks for Large-Area Monolithic Integration of RGB LED Pixels
Crystals
InGaN
LED
sputtering
tunneling junction
title Pulsed Sputtering Preparation of InGaN Multi-Color Cascaded LED Stacks for Large-Area Monolithic Integration of RGB LED Pixels
title_full Pulsed Sputtering Preparation of InGaN Multi-Color Cascaded LED Stacks for Large-Area Monolithic Integration of RGB LED Pixels
title_fullStr Pulsed Sputtering Preparation of InGaN Multi-Color Cascaded LED Stacks for Large-Area Monolithic Integration of RGB LED Pixels
title_full_unstemmed Pulsed Sputtering Preparation of InGaN Multi-Color Cascaded LED Stacks for Large-Area Monolithic Integration of RGB LED Pixels
title_short Pulsed Sputtering Preparation of InGaN Multi-Color Cascaded LED Stacks for Large-Area Monolithic Integration of RGB LED Pixels
title_sort pulsed sputtering preparation of ingan multi color cascaded led stacks for large area monolithic integration of rgb led pixels
topic InGaN
LED
sputtering
tunneling junction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/4/499
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