Towards the Monitoring of Functional Status in a Free-Living Environment for People with Hip or Knee Osteoarthritis: Design and Evaluation of the JOLO Blended Care App

(1) Background: Joint loading is an important parameter in patients with osteoarthritis (OA). However, calculating joint loading relies on the performance of an extensive biomechanical analysis, which is not possible to do in a free-living situation. We propose the concept and design of a novel blen...

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Main Authors: Jill Emmerzaal, Arne De Brabandere, Yves Vanrompay, Julie Vranken, Valerie Storms, Liesbet De Baets, Kristoff Corten, Jesse Davis, Ilse Jonkers, Benedicte Vanwanseele, Annick Timmermans
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6967
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author Jill Emmerzaal
Arne De Brabandere
Yves Vanrompay
Julie Vranken
Valerie Storms
Liesbet De Baets
Kristoff Corten
Jesse Davis
Ilse Jonkers
Benedicte Vanwanseele
Annick Timmermans
author_facet Jill Emmerzaal
Arne De Brabandere
Yves Vanrompay
Julie Vranken
Valerie Storms
Liesbet De Baets
Kristoff Corten
Jesse Davis
Ilse Jonkers
Benedicte Vanwanseele
Annick Timmermans
author_sort Jill Emmerzaal
collection DOAJ
description (1) Background: Joint loading is an important parameter in patients with osteoarthritis (OA). However, calculating joint loading relies on the performance of an extensive biomechanical analysis, which is not possible to do in a free-living situation. We propose the concept and design of a novel blended-care app called JOLO (Joint Load) that combines free-living information on activity with lab-based measures of joint loading in order to estimate a subject’s functional status. (2) Method: We used an iterative design process to evaluate the usability of the JOLO app through questionnaires. The user interfaces that resulted from the iterations are described and provide a concept for feedback on functional status. (3) Results: In total, 44 people (20 people with OA and 24 health-care providers) participated in the testing of the JOLO app. OA patients rated the latest version of the JOLO app as moderately useful. Therapists were predominantly positive; however, their intention to use JOLO was low due to technological issues. (4) Conclusion: We can conclude that JOLO is promising, but further technological improvements concerning activity recognition, the development of personalized joint loading predictions and a more comfortable means to carry the device are needed to facilitate its integration as a blended-care program.
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spelling doaj.art-6babf1d627ce439088f83174128aae212023-11-20T23:39:40ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-12-012023696710.3390/s20236967Towards the Monitoring of Functional Status in a Free-Living Environment for People with Hip or Knee Osteoarthritis: Design and Evaluation of the JOLO Blended Care AppJill Emmerzaal0Arne De Brabandere1Yves Vanrompay2Julie Vranken3Valerie Storms4Liesbet De Baets5Kristoff Corten6Jesse Davis7Ilse Jonkers8Benedicte Vanwanseele9Annick Timmermans10Human Movement Biomechanics Research Group, Department of Movement Sciences, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, BelgiumDeclarative Languages and Artificial Intelligence Group, Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, BelgiumInstituut voor Mobiliteit, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, BelgiumMobile Health Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, BelgiumMobile Health Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, BelgiumREVAL Rehabilitation Research, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, BelgiumDepartment of Orthopedics and Future Health, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, 3600 Genk, BelgiumDeclarative Languages and Artificial Intelligence Group, Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, BelgiumHuman Movement Biomechanics Research Group, Department of Movement Sciences, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, BelgiumHuman Movement Biomechanics Research Group, Department of Movement Sciences, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, BelgiumREVAL Rehabilitation Research, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium(1) Background: Joint loading is an important parameter in patients with osteoarthritis (OA). However, calculating joint loading relies on the performance of an extensive biomechanical analysis, which is not possible to do in a free-living situation. We propose the concept and design of a novel blended-care app called JOLO (Joint Load) that combines free-living information on activity with lab-based measures of joint loading in order to estimate a subject’s functional status. (2) Method: We used an iterative design process to evaluate the usability of the JOLO app through questionnaires. The user interfaces that resulted from the iterations are described and provide a concept for feedback on functional status. (3) Results: In total, 44 people (20 people with OA and 24 health-care providers) participated in the testing of the JOLO app. OA patients rated the latest version of the JOLO app as moderately useful. Therapists were predominantly positive; however, their intention to use JOLO was low due to technological issues. (4) Conclusion: We can conclude that JOLO is promising, but further technological improvements concerning activity recognition, the development of personalized joint loading predictions and a more comfortable means to carry the device are needed to facilitate its integration as a blended-care program.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6967app developmentusabilityosteoarthritisblended careinteraction design
spellingShingle Jill Emmerzaal
Arne De Brabandere
Yves Vanrompay
Julie Vranken
Valerie Storms
Liesbet De Baets
Kristoff Corten
Jesse Davis
Ilse Jonkers
Benedicte Vanwanseele
Annick Timmermans
Towards the Monitoring of Functional Status in a Free-Living Environment for People with Hip or Knee Osteoarthritis: Design and Evaluation of the JOLO Blended Care App
Sensors
app development
usability
osteoarthritis
blended care
interaction design
title Towards the Monitoring of Functional Status in a Free-Living Environment for People with Hip or Knee Osteoarthritis: Design and Evaluation of the JOLO Blended Care App
title_full Towards the Monitoring of Functional Status in a Free-Living Environment for People with Hip or Knee Osteoarthritis: Design and Evaluation of the JOLO Blended Care App
title_fullStr Towards the Monitoring of Functional Status in a Free-Living Environment for People with Hip or Knee Osteoarthritis: Design and Evaluation of the JOLO Blended Care App
title_full_unstemmed Towards the Monitoring of Functional Status in a Free-Living Environment for People with Hip or Knee Osteoarthritis: Design and Evaluation of the JOLO Blended Care App
title_short Towards the Monitoring of Functional Status in a Free-Living Environment for People with Hip or Knee Osteoarthritis: Design and Evaluation of the JOLO Blended Care App
title_sort towards the monitoring of functional status in a free living environment for people with hip or knee osteoarthritis design and evaluation of the jolo blended care app
topic app development
usability
osteoarthritis
blended care
interaction design
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6967
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