Identifying genetic markers for a range of phylogenetic utility-From species to family level.

Resolving the phylogenetic relationships of closely related species using a small set of loci is challenging as sufficient information may not be captured from a limited sample of the genome. Relying on few loci can also be problematic when conflict between gene-trees arises from incomplete lineage...

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Main Authors: Bokyung Choi, Michael D Crisp, Lyn G Cook, Karen Meusemann, Robert D Edwards, Alicia Toon, Carsten Külheim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218995
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author Bokyung Choi
Michael D Crisp
Lyn G Cook
Karen Meusemann
Robert D Edwards
Alicia Toon
Carsten Külheim
author_facet Bokyung Choi
Michael D Crisp
Lyn G Cook
Karen Meusemann
Robert D Edwards
Alicia Toon
Carsten Külheim
author_sort Bokyung Choi
collection DOAJ
description Resolving the phylogenetic relationships of closely related species using a small set of loci is challenging as sufficient information may not be captured from a limited sample of the genome. Relying on few loci can also be problematic when conflict between gene-trees arises from incomplete lineage sorting and/or ongoing hybridization, problems especially likely in recently diverged lineages. Here, we developed a method using limited genomic resources that allows identification of many low copy candidate loci from across the nuclear and chloroplast genomes, design probes for target capture and sequence the captured loci. To validate our method we present data from Eucalyptus and Melaleuca, two large and phylogenetically problematic genera within the Myrtaceae family. With one annotated genome, one transcriptome and two whole-genome shotgun sequences of one Eucalyptus and four Melaleuca species, respectively, we identified 212 loci representing 263 kbp for targeted sequence capture and sequencing. Of these, 209 were successfully tested from 47 samples across five related genera of Myrtaceae. The average percentage of reads mapped back to the reference was 57.6% with coverage of more than 20 reads per position across 83.5% of the data. The methods developed here should be applicable across a large range of taxa across all kingdoms. The core methods are very flexible, providing a platform for various genomic resource availabilities and are useful from shallow to deep phylogenies.
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spelling doaj.art-6bb158b855c6429eb9636b1dde16ebaf2022-12-21T18:33:34ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-01148e021899510.1371/journal.pone.0218995Identifying genetic markers for a range of phylogenetic utility-From species to family level.Bokyung ChoiMichael D CrispLyn G CookKaren MeusemannRobert D EdwardsAlicia ToonCarsten KülheimResolving the phylogenetic relationships of closely related species using a small set of loci is challenging as sufficient information may not be captured from a limited sample of the genome. Relying on few loci can also be problematic when conflict between gene-trees arises from incomplete lineage sorting and/or ongoing hybridization, problems especially likely in recently diverged lineages. Here, we developed a method using limited genomic resources that allows identification of many low copy candidate loci from across the nuclear and chloroplast genomes, design probes for target capture and sequence the captured loci. To validate our method we present data from Eucalyptus and Melaleuca, two large and phylogenetically problematic genera within the Myrtaceae family. With one annotated genome, one transcriptome and two whole-genome shotgun sequences of one Eucalyptus and four Melaleuca species, respectively, we identified 212 loci representing 263 kbp for targeted sequence capture and sequencing. Of these, 209 were successfully tested from 47 samples across five related genera of Myrtaceae. The average percentage of reads mapped back to the reference was 57.6% with coverage of more than 20 reads per position across 83.5% of the data. The methods developed here should be applicable across a large range of taxa across all kingdoms. The core methods are very flexible, providing a platform for various genomic resource availabilities and are useful from shallow to deep phylogenies.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218995
spellingShingle Bokyung Choi
Michael D Crisp
Lyn G Cook
Karen Meusemann
Robert D Edwards
Alicia Toon
Carsten Külheim
Identifying genetic markers for a range of phylogenetic utility-From species to family level.
PLoS ONE
title Identifying genetic markers for a range of phylogenetic utility-From species to family level.
title_full Identifying genetic markers for a range of phylogenetic utility-From species to family level.
title_fullStr Identifying genetic markers for a range of phylogenetic utility-From species to family level.
title_full_unstemmed Identifying genetic markers for a range of phylogenetic utility-From species to family level.
title_short Identifying genetic markers for a range of phylogenetic utility-From species to family level.
title_sort identifying genetic markers for a range of phylogenetic utility from species to family level
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218995
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