Transfer and transformation mechanism of chromium in stainless steel slag in pedosphere

The trivalent chromium (Cr) leached from stainless steel slag can be oxidized into hexavalent Cr with strong toxicity in the natural storage process, thus causing severe pollution to the surrounding soil, water, and atmosphere. Currently, the toxicity hazards caused by high Cr concentrations in plan...

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Main Authors: Cai Shuang, Wang Liguang, Zhang Yuzhu, Li Tao, Tian Tielie, Liu Tianji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-02-01
Series:High Temperature Materials and Processes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2022-0252
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author Cai Shuang
Wang Liguang
Zhang Yuzhu
Li Tao
Tian Tielie
Liu Tianji
author_facet Cai Shuang
Wang Liguang
Zhang Yuzhu
Li Tao
Tian Tielie
Liu Tianji
author_sort Cai Shuang
collection DOAJ
description The trivalent chromium (Cr) leached from stainless steel slag can be oxidized into hexavalent Cr with strong toxicity in the natural storage process, thus causing severe pollution to the surrounding soil, water, and atmosphere. Currently, the toxicity hazards caused by high Cr concentrations in plants, animals, and humans have attracted widespread attention from across the world. In this study, an overview is presented regarding the occurrence mode, leaching mechanism, and influencing factors for the presence of Cr in the soil of stainless steel slag under natural landfilling conditions. Meanwhile, a summary is made for the research progress in Cr absorption, transport, and accumulation in the soil–plant system. Besides, allowing for the toxicity and detrimental effect of Cr(vi) in the soil as well as the application of biological and chemical methods for the remediation of Cr(vi)-contaminated soil, a review is conducted on the approach to recycling Cr from stainless steel slag and the application of chemical remediation and biological methods to remedy Cr-containing soil. Finally, a discussion is conducted about the transfer and transformation behavior of Cr in soil–plant system, the practical application of soil remediation technology and the prospect of research in this field.
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spelling doaj.art-6bb22d844b4a4957963e517780d9a8372023-03-06T10:24:53ZengDe GruyterHigh Temperature Materials and Processes2191-03242023-02-01421pp. 31332110.1515/htmp-2022-0252Transfer and transformation mechanism of chromium in stainless steel slag in pedosphereCai Shuang0Wang Liguang1Zhang Yuzhu2Li Tao3Tian Tielie4Liu Tianji5College of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, ChinaCollege of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, ChinaCollege of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, ChinaCollege of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, ChinaCollege of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, ChinaCollege of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, ChinaThe trivalent chromium (Cr) leached from stainless steel slag can be oxidized into hexavalent Cr with strong toxicity in the natural storage process, thus causing severe pollution to the surrounding soil, water, and atmosphere. Currently, the toxicity hazards caused by high Cr concentrations in plants, animals, and humans have attracted widespread attention from across the world. In this study, an overview is presented regarding the occurrence mode, leaching mechanism, and influencing factors for the presence of Cr in the soil of stainless steel slag under natural landfilling conditions. Meanwhile, a summary is made for the research progress in Cr absorption, transport, and accumulation in the soil–plant system. Besides, allowing for the toxicity and detrimental effect of Cr(vi) in the soil as well as the application of biological and chemical methods for the remediation of Cr(vi)-contaminated soil, a review is conducted on the approach to recycling Cr from stainless steel slag and the application of chemical remediation and biological methods to remedy Cr-containing soil. Finally, a discussion is conducted about the transfer and transformation behavior of Cr in soil–plant system, the practical application of soil remediation technology and the prospect of research in this field.https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2022-0252stainless steel slagchromiummigration transformationtoxicityrepair
spellingShingle Cai Shuang
Wang Liguang
Zhang Yuzhu
Li Tao
Tian Tielie
Liu Tianji
Transfer and transformation mechanism of chromium in stainless steel slag in pedosphere
High Temperature Materials and Processes
stainless steel slag
chromium
migration transformation
toxicity
repair
title Transfer and transformation mechanism of chromium in stainless steel slag in pedosphere
title_full Transfer and transformation mechanism of chromium in stainless steel slag in pedosphere
title_fullStr Transfer and transformation mechanism of chromium in stainless steel slag in pedosphere
title_full_unstemmed Transfer and transformation mechanism of chromium in stainless steel slag in pedosphere
title_short Transfer and transformation mechanism of chromium in stainless steel slag in pedosphere
title_sort transfer and transformation mechanism of chromium in stainless steel slag in pedosphere
topic stainless steel slag
chromium
migration transformation
toxicity
repair
url https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2022-0252
work_keys_str_mv AT caishuang transferandtransformationmechanismofchromiuminstainlesssteelslaginpedosphere
AT wangliguang transferandtransformationmechanismofchromiuminstainlesssteelslaginpedosphere
AT zhangyuzhu transferandtransformationmechanismofchromiuminstainlesssteelslaginpedosphere
AT litao transferandtransformationmechanismofchromiuminstainlesssteelslaginpedosphere
AT tiantielie transferandtransformationmechanismofchromiuminstainlesssteelslaginpedosphere
AT liutianji transferandtransformationmechanismofchromiuminstainlesssteelslaginpedosphere