Promoting Intersectoral Collaboration Through the Evaluations of Public Health Interventions: Insights From Key Informants in 6 European Countries

Background Intersectoral collaboration is critical to the successful implementation of many public health interventions (PHIs). Little attention has been paid to whether and how processes at the stage of evaluation can promote intersectoral collaboration. The objective of this study was to examine E...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sabrina Kriegner, Trygve Ottersen, John-Arne Røttingen, Unni Gopinathan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kerman University of Medical Sciences 2021-02-01
Series:International Journal of Health Policy and Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ijhpm.com/article_3765_40a53106d4bc380cd64377ef2002ab5a.pdf
_version_ 1811158786950299648
author Sabrina Kriegner
Trygve Ottersen
John-Arne Røttingen
Unni Gopinathan
author_facet Sabrina Kriegner
Trygve Ottersen
John-Arne Røttingen
Unni Gopinathan
author_sort Sabrina Kriegner
collection DOAJ
description Background Intersectoral collaboration is critical to the successful implementation of many public health interventions (PHIs). Little attention has been paid to whether and how processes at the stage of evaluation can promote intersectoral collaboration. The objective of this study was to examine European experiences and views on whether and how the evaluation of PHIs promote intersectoral collaboration.   Methods A qualitative study design was used. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 15 individuals centrally involved in the evaluation of PHIs in 6 European countries (Austria, Denmark, England, Germany, Norway, and Switzerland). Questions pertained to current processes for evaluating PHIs in the country and current and potential strategies for promoting intersectoral collaboration. Transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key themes responding to our primary objective.   Results Experiences with promoting intersectoral collaboration through the evaluation of PHIs could be summarized in 4 themes: (1) Early involvement of non-health sectors in the evaluative process and inclusion of non-health benefits can promote intersectoral collaboration, but should be combined with greater influence of these sectors in shaping PHIs; (2) Harmonization of methodological approaches may enable comparison of results and facilitate intersectoral collaboration, but should not be an overriding goal; (3) Involvement in health impact assessments (HIAs) can promote intersectoral collaboration, but needs to be incentivized and be conducted without putting overwhelming demands on non-health sectors; (4) A designated body for evaluating PHIs may promote intersectoral collaboration, but its design needs to take account of realities of policy-making.   Conclusion The full potential for promoting intersectoral collaboration through the evaluation of PHIs appears currently unrealized in the settings we studied. To further promote intersectoral collaboration, evaluators and decisionmakers may consider the full range of strategies characterized in this study. This may be most effective if the strategies are deployed so that they reinforce each other, value outcomes beyond health, and are tailored to maximize political priority for PHIs across sectors.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T05:30:11Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6bbc1ebd54b7409bb2bf5840afe64cbd
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2322-5939
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T05:30:11Z
publishDate 2021-02-01
publisher Kerman University of Medical Sciences
record_format Article
series International Journal of Health Policy and Management
spelling doaj.art-6bbc1ebd54b7409bb2bf5840afe64cbd2023-03-07T09:06:04ZengKerman University of Medical SciencesInternational Journal of Health Policy and Management2322-59392021-02-01102677610.34172/ijhpm.2020.193765Promoting Intersectoral Collaboration Through the Evaluations of Public Health Interventions: Insights From Key Informants in 6 European CountriesSabrina Kriegner0Trygve Ottersen1John-Arne Røttingen2Unni Gopinathan3Oslo Group on Global Health Policy, Department of Community Medicine and Global Health and Centre for Global Health, Institute of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayOslo Group on Global Health Policy, Department of Community Medicine and Global Health and Centre for Global Health, Institute of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayResearch Council of Norway, Oslo, NorwayOslo Group on Global Health Policy, Department of Community Medicine and Global Health and Centre for Global Health, Institute of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayBackground Intersectoral collaboration is critical to the successful implementation of many public health interventions (PHIs). Little attention has been paid to whether and how processes at the stage of evaluation can promote intersectoral collaboration. The objective of this study was to examine European experiences and views on whether and how the evaluation of PHIs promote intersectoral collaboration.   Methods A qualitative study design was used. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 15 individuals centrally involved in the evaluation of PHIs in 6 European countries (Austria, Denmark, England, Germany, Norway, and Switzerland). Questions pertained to current processes for evaluating PHIs in the country and current and potential strategies for promoting intersectoral collaboration. Transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key themes responding to our primary objective.   Results Experiences with promoting intersectoral collaboration through the evaluation of PHIs could be summarized in 4 themes: (1) Early involvement of non-health sectors in the evaluative process and inclusion of non-health benefits can promote intersectoral collaboration, but should be combined with greater influence of these sectors in shaping PHIs; (2) Harmonization of methodological approaches may enable comparison of results and facilitate intersectoral collaboration, but should not be an overriding goal; (3) Involvement in health impact assessments (HIAs) can promote intersectoral collaboration, but needs to be incentivized and be conducted without putting overwhelming demands on non-health sectors; (4) A designated body for evaluating PHIs may promote intersectoral collaboration, but its design needs to take account of realities of policy-making.   Conclusion The full potential for promoting intersectoral collaboration through the evaluation of PHIs appears currently unrealized in the settings we studied. To further promote intersectoral collaboration, evaluators and decisionmakers may consider the full range of strategies characterized in this study. This may be most effective if the strategies are deployed so that they reinforce each other, value outcomes beyond health, and are tailored to maximize political priority for PHIs across sectors.https://www.ijhpm.com/article_3765_40a53106d4bc380cd64377ef2002ab5a.pdfstrategies for evaluationpromoting intersectoral collaborationpublic health interventions
spellingShingle Sabrina Kriegner
Trygve Ottersen
John-Arne Røttingen
Unni Gopinathan
Promoting Intersectoral Collaboration Through the Evaluations of Public Health Interventions: Insights From Key Informants in 6 European Countries
International Journal of Health Policy and Management
strategies for evaluation
promoting intersectoral collaboration
public health interventions
title Promoting Intersectoral Collaboration Through the Evaluations of Public Health Interventions: Insights From Key Informants in 6 European Countries
title_full Promoting Intersectoral Collaboration Through the Evaluations of Public Health Interventions: Insights From Key Informants in 6 European Countries
title_fullStr Promoting Intersectoral Collaboration Through the Evaluations of Public Health Interventions: Insights From Key Informants in 6 European Countries
title_full_unstemmed Promoting Intersectoral Collaboration Through the Evaluations of Public Health Interventions: Insights From Key Informants in 6 European Countries
title_short Promoting Intersectoral Collaboration Through the Evaluations of Public Health Interventions: Insights From Key Informants in 6 European Countries
title_sort promoting intersectoral collaboration through the evaluations of public health interventions insights from key informants in 6 european countries
topic strategies for evaluation
promoting intersectoral collaboration
public health interventions
url https://www.ijhpm.com/article_3765_40a53106d4bc380cd64377ef2002ab5a.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT sabrinakriegner promotingintersectoralcollaborationthroughtheevaluationsofpublichealthinterventionsinsightsfromkeyinformantsin6europeancountries
AT trygveottersen promotingintersectoralcollaborationthroughtheevaluationsofpublichealthinterventionsinsightsfromkeyinformantsin6europeancountries
AT johnarnerøttingen promotingintersectoralcollaborationthroughtheevaluationsofpublichealthinterventionsinsightsfromkeyinformantsin6europeancountries
AT unnigopinathan promotingintersectoralcollaborationthroughtheevaluationsofpublichealthinterventionsinsightsfromkeyinformantsin6europeancountries