Antimicrobial Nanomaterials: Why Evolution Matters

Due to the widespread occurrence of multidrug resistant microbes there is increasing interest in the use of novel nanostructured materials as antimicrobials. Specifically, metallic nanoparticles such as silver, copper, and gold have been deployed due to the multiple impacts they have on bacterial ph...

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Main Authors: Joseph L. Graves, Misty Thomas, Jude Akamu Ewunkem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-09-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/7/10/283
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author Joseph L. Graves
Misty Thomas
Jude Akamu Ewunkem
author_facet Joseph L. Graves
Misty Thomas
Jude Akamu Ewunkem
author_sort Joseph L. Graves
collection DOAJ
description Due to the widespread occurrence of multidrug resistant microbes there is increasing interest in the use of novel nanostructured materials as antimicrobials. Specifically, metallic nanoparticles such as silver, copper, and gold have been deployed due to the multiple impacts they have on bacterial physiology. From this, many have concluded that such nanomaterials represent steep obstacles against the evolution of resistance. However, we have already shown that this view is fallacious. For this reason, the significance of our initial experiments are beginning to be recognized in the antimicrobial effects of nanomaterials literature. This recognition is not yet fully understood and here we further explain why nanomaterials research requires a more nuanced understanding of core microbial evolution principles.
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spelling doaj.art-6bbd737c7cef40cbb98f33401540afea2022-12-21T18:20:15ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912017-09-0171028310.3390/nano7100283nano7100283Antimicrobial Nanomaterials: Why Evolution MattersJoseph L. Graves0Misty Thomas1Jude Akamu Ewunkem2Department of Nanoengineering, Joint School of Nanoscience & Nanoengineering, North Carolina A&T State University and UNC Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27401, USADepartment of Biology, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USADepartment of Nanoengineering, Joint School of Nanoscience & Nanoengineering, North Carolina A&T State University and UNC Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27401, USADue to the widespread occurrence of multidrug resistant microbes there is increasing interest in the use of novel nanostructured materials as antimicrobials. Specifically, metallic nanoparticles such as silver, copper, and gold have been deployed due to the multiple impacts they have on bacterial physiology. From this, many have concluded that such nanomaterials represent steep obstacles against the evolution of resistance. However, we have already shown that this view is fallacious. For this reason, the significance of our initial experiments are beginning to be recognized in the antimicrobial effects of nanomaterials literature. This recognition is not yet fully understood and here we further explain why nanomaterials research requires a more nuanced understanding of core microbial evolution principles.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/7/10/283Antimicrobialsmetalsacclimationadaptationevolutiongenomics
spellingShingle Joseph L. Graves
Misty Thomas
Jude Akamu Ewunkem
Antimicrobial Nanomaterials: Why Evolution Matters
Nanomaterials
Antimicrobials
metals
acclimation
adaptation
evolution
genomics
title Antimicrobial Nanomaterials: Why Evolution Matters
title_full Antimicrobial Nanomaterials: Why Evolution Matters
title_fullStr Antimicrobial Nanomaterials: Why Evolution Matters
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial Nanomaterials: Why Evolution Matters
title_short Antimicrobial Nanomaterials: Why Evolution Matters
title_sort antimicrobial nanomaterials why evolution matters
topic Antimicrobials
metals
acclimation
adaptation
evolution
genomics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/7/10/283
work_keys_str_mv AT josephlgraves antimicrobialnanomaterialswhyevolutionmatters
AT mistythomas antimicrobialnanomaterialswhyevolutionmatters
AT judeakamuewunkem antimicrobialnanomaterialswhyevolutionmatters