Carrier systems for bone morphogenetic proteins: An overview of biomaterials used for dentoalveolar and maxillofacial bone regeneration

Different types of biomaterials have been used to fabricate carriers to deliver bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) in both dentoalveolar and maxillofacial bone regeneration procedures. Despite that absorbable collagen sponge (ACS) is considered the gold standard for BMP delivery, there is still some...

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Main Authors: Alain Arias-Betancur, Nicolás Badilla-Wenzel, Álvaro Astete-Sanhueza, Nicole Farfán-Beltrán, Fernando José Dias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Japanese Dental Science Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1882761622000242
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author Alain Arias-Betancur
Nicolás Badilla-Wenzel
Álvaro Astete-Sanhueza
Nicole Farfán-Beltrán
Fernando José Dias
author_facet Alain Arias-Betancur
Nicolás Badilla-Wenzel
Álvaro Astete-Sanhueza
Nicole Farfán-Beltrán
Fernando José Dias
author_sort Alain Arias-Betancur
collection DOAJ
description Different types of biomaterials have been used to fabricate carriers to deliver bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) in both dentoalveolar and maxillofacial bone regeneration procedures. Despite that absorbable collagen sponge (ACS) is considered the gold standard for BMP delivery, there is still some concerns regarding its use mainly due to its poor mechanical properties. To overcome this, novel systems are being developed, however, due to the wide variety of biomaterial combination, the heterogeneous assessment of newly formed tissue, and the intended clinical applications, there is still no consensus regarding which is more efficient in a particular clinical scenario. The combination of two or more biomaterials in different topological configurations has allowed specific controlled-release patterns for BMPs, improving their biological and mechanical properties compared with classical single-material carriers. However, more basic research is needed. Since the BMPs can be used in multiple clinical scenarios having different biological and mechanical needs, novel carriers should be developed in a context-specific manner. Thus, the purpose of this review is to gather current knowledge about biomaterials used to fabricate delivery systems for BMPs in both dentoalveolar and maxillofacial contexts. Aspects related with the biological, physical and mechanical characteristics of each biomaterial are also presented and discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-6bc668f1b6a74fc5b80d1a1546ad1ea62022-12-25T04:17:33ZengElsevierJapanese Dental Science Review1882-76162022-11-0158316327Carrier systems for bone morphogenetic proteins: An overview of biomaterials used for dentoalveolar and maxillofacial bone regenerationAlain Arias-Betancur0Nicolás Badilla-Wenzel1Álvaro Astete-Sanhueza2Nicole Farfán-Beltrán3Fernando José Dias4Department of Integral Adult Dentistry, Research Centre for Dental Sciences (CICO-UFRO), Dental School-Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, ChileDental School-Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, ChileDental School-Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, ChileDepartment of Integral Adult Dentistry, Research Centre for Dental Sciences (CICO-UFRO), Dental School-Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile; Universidad Adventista de Chile, Chillán 3780000, ChileDepartment of Integral Adult Dentistry, Oral Biology Research Centre (CIBO-UFRO), Dental School-Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile; Correspondence to: Dental School-Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de La Frontera, Av. Francisco Salazar 01145, Temuco 4811230, Chile.Different types of biomaterials have been used to fabricate carriers to deliver bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) in both dentoalveolar and maxillofacial bone regeneration procedures. Despite that absorbable collagen sponge (ACS) is considered the gold standard for BMP delivery, there is still some concerns regarding its use mainly due to its poor mechanical properties. To overcome this, novel systems are being developed, however, due to the wide variety of biomaterial combination, the heterogeneous assessment of newly formed tissue, and the intended clinical applications, there is still no consensus regarding which is more efficient in a particular clinical scenario. The combination of two or more biomaterials in different topological configurations has allowed specific controlled-release patterns for BMPs, improving their biological and mechanical properties compared with classical single-material carriers. However, more basic research is needed. Since the BMPs can be used in multiple clinical scenarios having different biological and mechanical needs, novel carriers should be developed in a context-specific manner. Thus, the purpose of this review is to gather current knowledge about biomaterials used to fabricate delivery systems for BMPs in both dentoalveolar and maxillofacial contexts. Aspects related with the biological, physical and mechanical characteristics of each biomaterial are also presented and discussed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1882761622000242Bone regenerationDentoalveolar bone regenerationMaxillofacial bone regenerationBone morphogenetic proteinGrowth factorsCarriers
spellingShingle Alain Arias-Betancur
Nicolás Badilla-Wenzel
Álvaro Astete-Sanhueza
Nicole Farfán-Beltrán
Fernando José Dias
Carrier systems for bone morphogenetic proteins: An overview of biomaterials used for dentoalveolar and maxillofacial bone regeneration
Japanese Dental Science Review
Bone regeneration
Dentoalveolar bone regeneration
Maxillofacial bone regeneration
Bone morphogenetic protein
Growth factors
Carriers
title Carrier systems for bone morphogenetic proteins: An overview of biomaterials used for dentoalveolar and maxillofacial bone regeneration
title_full Carrier systems for bone morphogenetic proteins: An overview of biomaterials used for dentoalveolar and maxillofacial bone regeneration
title_fullStr Carrier systems for bone morphogenetic proteins: An overview of biomaterials used for dentoalveolar and maxillofacial bone regeneration
title_full_unstemmed Carrier systems for bone morphogenetic proteins: An overview of biomaterials used for dentoalveolar and maxillofacial bone regeneration
title_short Carrier systems for bone morphogenetic proteins: An overview of biomaterials used for dentoalveolar and maxillofacial bone regeneration
title_sort carrier systems for bone morphogenetic proteins an overview of biomaterials used for dentoalveolar and maxillofacial bone regeneration
topic Bone regeneration
Dentoalveolar bone regeneration
Maxillofacial bone regeneration
Bone morphogenetic protein
Growth factors
Carriers
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1882761622000242
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