The effects of chief executive officer gender on firm labor investment efficiency

This study examines the relationship between the gender of the chief executive officer (CEO) and a firm's labor investment efficiency. It evaluates whether firms led by a female CEO engage in more efficient labor-related investment decisions than those led by a male CEO. Using U.S. public compa...

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Main Authors: Kyoungwon Mo, Kyung Yun (Kailey) Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Borsa Istanbul Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845022000680
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author Kyoungwon Mo
Kyung Yun (Kailey) Lee
author_facet Kyoungwon Mo
Kyung Yun (Kailey) Lee
author_sort Kyoungwon Mo
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the relationship between the gender of the chief executive officer (CEO) and a firm's labor investment efficiency. It evaluates whether firms led by a female CEO engage in more efficient labor-related investment decisions than those led by a male CEO. Using U.S. public companies as samples, we found that female CEOs make better employment-based investments by inhibiting a firm's overinvestment in labor. Furthermore, the results revealed that firms with a female CEO are more efficient at hiring employees. Additional analysis demonstrated that a female CEO's ability to reduce inefficiency in labor investments is greater for firms with more free cash flow. Thus, the results suggest that female CEOs are better at preventing suboptimal labor investment decisions, especially when hiring employees. This association is stronger when they have greater managerial power within a company.
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spelling doaj.art-6bc67f5ba2654530a25abf97df95dd1c2022-12-22T03:00:17ZengElsevierBorsa Istanbul Review2214-84502022-11-0122612601270The effects of chief executive officer gender on firm labor investment efficiencyKyoungwon Mo0Kyung Yun (Kailey) Lee1School of Business Administration, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea (06974)College of Business, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, 107 Imun-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea (02450); Corresponding author.This study examines the relationship between the gender of the chief executive officer (CEO) and a firm's labor investment efficiency. It evaluates whether firms led by a female CEO engage in more efficient labor-related investment decisions than those led by a male CEO. Using U.S. public companies as samples, we found that female CEOs make better employment-based investments by inhibiting a firm's overinvestment in labor. Furthermore, the results revealed that firms with a female CEO are more efficient at hiring employees. Additional analysis demonstrated that a female CEO's ability to reduce inefficiency in labor investments is greater for firms with more free cash flow. Thus, the results suggest that female CEOs are better at preventing suboptimal labor investment decisions, especially when hiring employees. This association is stronger when they have greater managerial power within a company.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845022000680Female executiveLabor investmentCorporate cash holding
spellingShingle Kyoungwon Mo
Kyung Yun (Kailey) Lee
The effects of chief executive officer gender on firm labor investment efficiency
Borsa Istanbul Review
Female executive
Labor investment
Corporate cash holding
title The effects of chief executive officer gender on firm labor investment efficiency
title_full The effects of chief executive officer gender on firm labor investment efficiency
title_fullStr The effects of chief executive officer gender on firm labor investment efficiency
title_full_unstemmed The effects of chief executive officer gender on firm labor investment efficiency
title_short The effects of chief executive officer gender on firm labor investment efficiency
title_sort effects of chief executive officer gender on firm labor investment efficiency
topic Female executive
Labor investment
Corporate cash holding
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845022000680
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