Towards Magnetic Molecule and Reagent Separation in Organic Synthesis: Development and Use of Covalently Functionalized Nanomagnets

Preparative chemistry combines theoretical complexity and arduous practical work in the laboratory. As a result, chemists often spend long hours waiting for products to react, dry, separate, and crystallize or to be analyzed. Partial relief from waiting comes with today's broad access...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Samuel C. Halim, Wendelin J. Stark
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Swiss Chemical Society 2008-02-01
Series:CHIMIA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/4426
_version_ 1811320324544790528
author Samuel C. Halim
Wendelin J. Stark
author_facet Samuel C. Halim
Wendelin J. Stark
author_sort Samuel C. Halim
collection DOAJ
description Preparative chemistry combines theoretical complexity and arduous practical work in the laboratory. As a result, chemists often spend long hours waiting for products to react, dry, separate, and crystallize or to be analyzed. Partial relief from waiting comes with today's broad access to efficient and elegant synthetic methods. The present contribution addresses the time-consuming work between the actual chemical reaction steps where labor-intensive work is done manually. Even the most skillful chemists admit that reactions typically run on their own while personal time is largely spent on the workup and, most important, on their planning. This article demonstrates how covalently functionalized cobalt nanomagnets can offer an unconventional way to significantly speed up separation of reagents or products in synthesis. Combining concepts from Merrifield chemistry and making use of novel materials preparation methods, reagents or synthetic intermediates can now be covalently attached to nanomagnets. With a size range of 10–50 nm, the tiny metal particles have sufficient specific surface area to attach molecules at a capacity close to presently used Wang resins or Merrifield chemistry. A synthesis can now be run in the presence of the magnetic helping agents and, if necessary, the tagged compounds can be removed from the reaction mixture within seconds. While magnetic molecule separation is still in its infancy, the present review offers insight into the materials origins and first applications.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T12:57:42Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6bcbfc514ea7488db4aa7de05839413d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0009-4293
2673-2424
language deu
last_indexed 2024-04-13T12:57:42Z
publishDate 2008-02-01
publisher Swiss Chemical Society
record_format Article
series CHIMIA
spelling doaj.art-6bcbfc514ea7488db4aa7de05839413d2022-12-22T02:46:00ZdeuSwiss Chemical SocietyCHIMIA0009-42932673-24242008-02-01621-210.2533/chimia.2008.13Towards Magnetic Molecule and Reagent Separation in Organic Synthesis: Development and Use of Covalently Functionalized NanomagnetsSamuel C. HalimWendelin J. Stark Preparative chemistry combines theoretical complexity and arduous practical work in the laboratory. As a result, chemists often spend long hours waiting for products to react, dry, separate, and crystallize or to be analyzed. Partial relief from waiting comes with today's broad access to efficient and elegant synthetic methods. The present contribution addresses the time-consuming work between the actual chemical reaction steps where labor-intensive work is done manually. Even the most skillful chemists admit that reactions typically run on their own while personal time is largely spent on the workup and, most important, on their planning. This article demonstrates how covalently functionalized cobalt nanomagnets can offer an unconventional way to significantly speed up separation of reagents or products in synthesis. Combining concepts from Merrifield chemistry and making use of novel materials preparation methods, reagents or synthetic intermediates can now be covalently attached to nanomagnets. With a size range of 10–50 nm, the tiny metal particles have sufficient specific surface area to attach molecules at a capacity close to presently used Wang resins or Merrifield chemistry. A synthesis can now be run in the presence of the magnetic helping agents and, if necessary, the tagged compounds can be removed from the reaction mixture within seconds. While magnetic molecule separation is still in its infancy, the present review offers insight into the materials origins and first applications. https://chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/4426Core/shellGrapheneMerrifield synthesisNanoparticleSolid-phase synthesis
spellingShingle Samuel C. Halim
Wendelin J. Stark
Towards Magnetic Molecule and Reagent Separation in Organic Synthesis: Development and Use of Covalently Functionalized Nanomagnets
CHIMIA
Core/shell
Graphene
Merrifield synthesis
Nanoparticle
Solid-phase synthesis
title Towards Magnetic Molecule and Reagent Separation in Organic Synthesis: Development and Use of Covalently Functionalized Nanomagnets
title_full Towards Magnetic Molecule and Reagent Separation in Organic Synthesis: Development and Use of Covalently Functionalized Nanomagnets
title_fullStr Towards Magnetic Molecule and Reagent Separation in Organic Synthesis: Development and Use of Covalently Functionalized Nanomagnets
title_full_unstemmed Towards Magnetic Molecule and Reagent Separation in Organic Synthesis: Development and Use of Covalently Functionalized Nanomagnets
title_short Towards Magnetic Molecule and Reagent Separation in Organic Synthesis: Development and Use of Covalently Functionalized Nanomagnets
title_sort towards magnetic molecule and reagent separation in organic synthesis development and use of covalently functionalized nanomagnets
topic Core/shell
Graphene
Merrifield synthesis
Nanoparticle
Solid-phase synthesis
url https://chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/4426
work_keys_str_mv AT samuelchalim towardsmagneticmoleculeandreagentseparationinorganicsynthesisdevelopmentanduseofcovalentlyfunctionalizednanomagnets
AT wendelinjstark towardsmagneticmoleculeandreagentseparationinorganicsynthesisdevelopmentanduseofcovalentlyfunctionalizednanomagnets