Calculation method of spherically expanding flame propagation radius to consider ignition electrode effects
Abstract Ignition electrodes have an immense impact on the accurate measurement of the flame propagation spherical radius. In this study, a flame-radius calculation method is designed. The method is able to eliminate effects due to the ignition electrodes. The adaptability and optimization effects o...
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Nature Portfolio
2024-04-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58940-9 |
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author | Likang Fan Xin Fu Mingjie Hu Yan Yan Zinong Zuo Zhiqiang Han Jia Fang Bang Xiao |
author_facet | Likang Fan Xin Fu Mingjie Hu Yan Yan Zinong Zuo Zhiqiang Han Jia Fang Bang Xiao |
author_sort | Likang Fan |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract Ignition electrodes have an immense impact on the accurate measurement of the flame propagation spherical radius. In this study, a flame-radius calculation method is designed. The method is able to eliminate effects due to the ignition electrodes. The adaptability and optimization effects of the proposed method are analyzed. The results show that the ratio of the angle is affected by the ignition electrodes under the Han II method. There are three obvious divisions include a high-value area, a sharp-variation area, and a mild-variation area. The ratio of the angle affected by the ignition electrodes is only applicable to the mild-variation region when the flame presents respective convex and concave distributions. For these distributions, the increment rate of the mean radius is 0.4–0.85% and 0.42–3.19%. The reduced rate of the standard deviation of the radius extraction value is 11.91–22.1% and 5.13–17.99%, and the reduced rate of the radius extraction value range is 20.32–39.51% and 0.32–8.09%. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-24T09:54:20Z |
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language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T09:54:20Z |
publishDate | 2024-04-01 |
publisher | Nature Portfolio |
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series | Scientific Reports |
spelling | doaj.art-6bcc9105ca97494bb6cca315b5f6966a2024-04-14T11:14:54ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-04-0114112010.1038/s41598-024-58940-9Calculation method of spherically expanding flame propagation radius to consider ignition electrode effectsLikang Fan0Xin Fu1Mingjie Hu2Yan Yan3Zinong Zuo4Zhiqiang Han5Jia Fang6Bang Xiao7Key Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery of Ministry of Education, Xihua UniversityKey Laboratory of Vehicle Measurement, Control and Safety of Sichuan Province, Xihua UniversityKey Laboratory of Vehicle Measurement, Control and Safety of Sichuan Province, Xihua UniversityKey Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery of Ministry of Education, Xihua UniversityKey Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery of Ministry of Education, Xihua UniversityKey Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery of Ministry of Education, Xihua UniversityKey Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery of Ministry of Education, Xihua UniversityKey Laboratory of Vehicle Measurement, Control and Safety of Sichuan Province, Xihua UniversityAbstract Ignition electrodes have an immense impact on the accurate measurement of the flame propagation spherical radius. In this study, a flame-radius calculation method is designed. The method is able to eliminate effects due to the ignition electrodes. The adaptability and optimization effects of the proposed method are analyzed. The results show that the ratio of the angle is affected by the ignition electrodes under the Han II method. There are three obvious divisions include a high-value area, a sharp-variation area, and a mild-variation area. The ratio of the angle affected by the ignition electrodes is only applicable to the mild-variation region when the flame presents respective convex and concave distributions. For these distributions, the increment rate of the mean radius is 0.4–0.85% and 0.42–3.19%. The reduced rate of the standard deviation of the radius extraction value is 11.91–22.1% and 5.13–17.99%, and the reduced rate of the radius extraction value range is 20.32–39.51% and 0.32–8.09%.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58940-9Spherically expanding flameFlame propagation radiusIgnition electrodesCalculation methodMean radius |
spellingShingle | Likang Fan Xin Fu Mingjie Hu Yan Yan Zinong Zuo Zhiqiang Han Jia Fang Bang Xiao Calculation method of spherically expanding flame propagation radius to consider ignition electrode effects Scientific Reports Spherically expanding flame Flame propagation radius Ignition electrodes Calculation method Mean radius |
title | Calculation method of spherically expanding flame propagation radius to consider ignition electrode effects |
title_full | Calculation method of spherically expanding flame propagation radius to consider ignition electrode effects |
title_fullStr | Calculation method of spherically expanding flame propagation radius to consider ignition electrode effects |
title_full_unstemmed | Calculation method of spherically expanding flame propagation radius to consider ignition electrode effects |
title_short | Calculation method of spherically expanding flame propagation radius to consider ignition electrode effects |
title_sort | calculation method of spherically expanding flame propagation radius to consider ignition electrode effects |
topic | Spherically expanding flame Flame propagation radius Ignition electrodes Calculation method Mean radius |
url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58940-9 |
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