Impact of Sampling Technique on the Performance of Surrogate Models Generated with Artificial Neural Network (ANN): A Case Study for a Natural Gas Stabilization Unit

Data-driven models are essential tools for the development of surrogate models that can be used for the design, operation, and optimization of industrial processes. One approach of developing surrogate models is through the use of input−output data obtained from a process simulator. To enh...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamed Ibrahim, Saad Al-Sobhi, Rajib Mukherjee, Ahmed AlNouss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1906
_version_ 1798043495901954048
author Mohamed Ibrahim
Saad Al-Sobhi
Rajib Mukherjee
Ahmed AlNouss
author_facet Mohamed Ibrahim
Saad Al-Sobhi
Rajib Mukherjee
Ahmed AlNouss
author_sort Mohamed Ibrahim
collection DOAJ
description Data-driven models are essential tools for the development of surrogate models that can be used for the design, operation, and optimization of industrial processes. One approach of developing surrogate models is through the use of input−output data obtained from a process simulator. To enhance the model robustness, proper sampling techniques are required to cover the entire domain of the process variables uniformly. In the present work, Monte Carlo with pseudo-random samples as well as Latin hypercube samples and quasi-Monte Carlo samples with Hammersley Sequence Sampling (HSS) are generated. The sampled data obtained from the process simulator are fitted to neural networks for generating a surrogate model. An illustrative case study is solved to predict the gas stabilization unit performance. From the developed surrogate models to predict process data, it can be concluded that of the different sampling methods, Latin hypercube sampling and HSS have better performance than the pseudo-random sampling method for designing the surrogate model. This argument is based on the maximum absolute value, standard deviation, and the confidence interval for the relative average error as obtained from different sampling techniques.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T22:49:44Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6bcd30d95eed478086900da4e5556049
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T22:49:44Z
publishDate 2019-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-6bcd30d95eed478086900da4e55560492022-12-22T03:58:37ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-05-011210190610.3390/en12101906en12101906Impact of Sampling Technique on the Performance of Surrogate Models Generated with Artificial Neural Network (ANN): A Case Study for a Natural Gas Stabilization UnitMohamed Ibrahim0Saad Al-Sobhi1Rajib Mukherjee2Ahmed AlNouss3Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, QatarChemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, QatarGas and Fuels Research Center, Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station, College Station, TX 77843, USAChemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, QatarData-driven models are essential tools for the development of surrogate models that can be used for the design, operation, and optimization of industrial processes. One approach of developing surrogate models is through the use of input−output data obtained from a process simulator. To enhance the model robustness, proper sampling techniques are required to cover the entire domain of the process variables uniformly. In the present work, Monte Carlo with pseudo-random samples as well as Latin hypercube samples and quasi-Monte Carlo samples with Hammersley Sequence Sampling (HSS) are generated. The sampled data obtained from the process simulator are fitted to neural networks for generating a surrogate model. An illustrative case study is solved to predict the gas stabilization unit performance. From the developed surrogate models to predict process data, it can be concluded that of the different sampling methods, Latin hypercube sampling and HSS have better performance than the pseudo-random sampling method for designing the surrogate model. This argument is based on the maximum absolute value, standard deviation, and the confidence interval for the relative average error as obtained from different sampling techniques.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1906surrogate modelsampling techniquestabilization unitprocess simulationprocess systems engineering (PSE)
spellingShingle Mohamed Ibrahim
Saad Al-Sobhi
Rajib Mukherjee
Ahmed AlNouss
Impact of Sampling Technique on the Performance of Surrogate Models Generated with Artificial Neural Network (ANN): A Case Study for a Natural Gas Stabilization Unit
Energies
surrogate model
sampling technique
stabilization unit
process simulation
process systems engineering (PSE)
title Impact of Sampling Technique on the Performance of Surrogate Models Generated with Artificial Neural Network (ANN): A Case Study for a Natural Gas Stabilization Unit
title_full Impact of Sampling Technique on the Performance of Surrogate Models Generated with Artificial Neural Network (ANN): A Case Study for a Natural Gas Stabilization Unit
title_fullStr Impact of Sampling Technique on the Performance of Surrogate Models Generated with Artificial Neural Network (ANN): A Case Study for a Natural Gas Stabilization Unit
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Sampling Technique on the Performance of Surrogate Models Generated with Artificial Neural Network (ANN): A Case Study for a Natural Gas Stabilization Unit
title_short Impact of Sampling Technique on the Performance of Surrogate Models Generated with Artificial Neural Network (ANN): A Case Study for a Natural Gas Stabilization Unit
title_sort impact of sampling technique on the performance of surrogate models generated with artificial neural network ann a case study for a natural gas stabilization unit
topic surrogate model
sampling technique
stabilization unit
process simulation
process systems engineering (PSE)
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1906
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamedibrahim impactofsamplingtechniqueontheperformanceofsurrogatemodelsgeneratedwithartificialneuralnetworkannacasestudyforanaturalgasstabilizationunit
AT saadalsobhi impactofsamplingtechniqueontheperformanceofsurrogatemodelsgeneratedwithartificialneuralnetworkannacasestudyforanaturalgasstabilizationunit
AT rajibmukherjee impactofsamplingtechniqueontheperformanceofsurrogatemodelsgeneratedwithartificialneuralnetworkannacasestudyforanaturalgasstabilizationunit
AT ahmedalnouss impactofsamplingtechniqueontheperformanceofsurrogatemodelsgeneratedwithartificialneuralnetworkannacasestudyforanaturalgasstabilizationunit